Python程式設計：避免使用循環的優秀方法！

def multiply_by_2(x):
x*2

lambda x: x*2

map(function, iterable)

def square(x):
return x*x

input_list = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
# Without lambda 
result = map(square, input_list)
# Using lambda function 
result = map(lambda x: x*x, input_list)
# converting the numbers into a list
list(result)
# Output: [4, 9, 16, 25, 36]

filter(function, iterable)

def less_than_10(x):
if x < 10:
return x

input_list = [2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 12, 14] 
# Without lambda
list(filter(less_than_10, input_list))
# using lambda function 
list(filter(lambda x: x < 10, input_list))
# Output: [2, 3, 4, 5]

def addition(x,y):
return x + y

from functools import reduce
input_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Without Lambda function
reduce(addition, input_list))
# With Lambda function
reduce(lambda x,y: x+y, input_list))
# Output: 15