php解析器是什麼

<from>John</from>

George
<from>John</from>
Reminder
Don't forget the meeting!

<?php 
//Initialize the XML parser
$parser=xml_parser_create();
 
//Function to use at the start of an element
function start($parser,$element_name,$element_attrs)
 {
 switch($element_name)
  {
  case "NOTE":
  echo "-- Note --<br />";
  break; 
  case "TO":
  echo "To: ";
  break; 
  case "FROM":
  echo "From: ";
  break; 
  case "HEADING":
  echo "Heading: ";
  break; 
  case "BODY":
  echo "Message: ";
  }
 }
 
//Function to use at the end of an element
function stop($parser,$element_name)
 {
 echo "<br />";
 }
 
//Function to use when finding character data
function char($parser,$data)
 {
 echo $data;
 }
 
//Specify element handler
xml_set_element_handler($parser,"start","stop");
 
//Specify data handler
xml_set_character_data_handler($parser,"char");
 
//Open XML file
$fp=fopen("test.xml","r");
 
//Read data
while ($data=fread($fp,4096))
 {
 xml_parse($parser,$data,feof($fp)) or 
 die (sprintf("XML Error: %s at line %d", 
 xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($parser)),
 xml_get_current_line_number($parser)));
 }
 
//Free the XML parser
xml_parser_free($parser);
 
?>

-- Note --
To: George
From: John
Heading: Reminder
Message: Don't forget the meeting!