python的資料型別有：數字(int)、浮點(float)、字串(str)，列表(list)、元組(tuple)、字典(dict) 、集合(set)
一般透過以下方法進行判斷：
1、isinstance(參數1,參數2)
描述：此函數用來判斷一個變數（參數1）是否為已知的變數類型(參數2) 類似type()
參數1：變數
參數2：可以是直接或間接類別名稱、基本型別或由它們組成的元組。
傳回值: 如果物件的類型與參數二的型別（classinfo）相同則傳回True，否則回傳False
範例:
#判断变量类型的函数
def typeof(variate):
type=None
if isinstance(variate,int):
type = "int"
elif isinstance(variate,str):
type = "str"
elif isinstance(variate,float):
type = "float"
elif isinstance(variate,list):
type = "list"
elif isinstance(variate,tuple):
type = "tuple"
elif isinstance(variate,dict):
type = "dict"
elif isinstance(variate,set):
type = "set"
return type
# 返回变量类型
def getType(variate):
arr = {"int":"整数","float":"浮点","str":"字符串","list":"列表","tuple":"元组","dict":"字典","set":"集合"}
vartype = typeof(variate)
if not (vartype in arr):
return "未知类型"
return arr[vartype]
#判断变量是否为整数
money=120
print("{0}是{1}".format(money,getType(money)))
#判断变量是否为字符串
money="120"
print("{0}是{1}".format(money,getType(money)))
money=12.3
print("{0}是{1}".format(money,getType(money)))
#判断变量是否为列表
students=['studentA']
print("{0}是{1}".format(students,getType(students)))
#判断变量是否为元组
students=('studentA','studentB')
print("{0}是{1}".format(students,getType(students)))
#判断变量是否为字典
dictory={"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"}
print("{0}是{1}".format(dictory,getType(dictory)))
#判断变量是否为集合
apple={"apple1","apple2"}
print("{0}是{1}".format(apple,getType(apple)))傳回:
2、透過與已知類型的常數比較
範例：
#判断变量类型的函数
def typeof(variate):
type1 = ""
if type(variate) == type(1):
type1 = "int"
elif type(variate) == type("str"):
type1 = "str"
elif type(variate) == type(12.3):
type1 = "float"
elif type(variate) == type([1]):
type1 = "list"
elif type(variate) == type(()):
type1 = "tuple"
elif type(variate) == type({"key1":"123"}):
type1 = "dict"
elif type(variate) == type({"key1"}):
type1 = "set"
return type1
# 返回变量类型
def getType(variate):
arr = {"int":"整数","float":"浮点","str":"字符串","list":"列表","tuple":"元组","dict":"字典","set":"集合"}
vartype = typeof(variate)
if not (vartype in arr):
return "未知类型"
return arr[vartype]
#判断变量是否为整数
money=120
print("{0}是{1}".format(money,getType(money)))
#判断变量是否为字符串
money="120"
print("{0}是{1}".format(money,getType(money)))
money=12.3
print("{0}是{1}".format(money,getType(money)))
#判断变量是否为列表
students=['studentA']
print("{0}是{1}".format(students,getType(students)))
#判断变量是否为元组
students=('studentA','studentB')
print("{0}是{1}".format(students,getType(students)))
#判断变量是否为字典
dictory={"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"}
print("{0}是{1}".format(dictory,getType(dictory)))
#判断变量是否为集合
apple={"apple1","apple2"}
print("{0}是{1}".format(apple,getType(apple)))返回:
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