在Vuejs中透過nextTick()實現非同步更新佇列

var nextTick = (function () {
    var callbacks = []; // 存储需要触发的回调函数
    var pending = false; // 是否正在等待的标识(false:允许触发在下次事件循环触发callbacks中的回调, true: 已经触发过,需要等到下次事件循环)
    var timerFunc; // 设置在下次事件循环触发callbacks的 触发函数

    //处理callbacks的函数
    function nextTickHandler () {
      pending = false;// 可以触发timeFunc
      var copies = callbacks.slice(0);//复制callback
      callbacks.length = 0;//清空callback
      for (var i = 0; i < copies.length; i++) {
        copies[i]();//触发callback回调函数
      }
    }

    //如果支持Promise,使用Promise实现
    if (typeof Promise !== &#39;undefined&#39; && isNative(Promise)) {
      var p = Promise.resolve();
      var logError = function (err) { console.error(err); };
      timerFunc = function () {
        p.then(nextTickHandler).catch(logError);
        // ios的webview下,需要强制刷新队列,执行上面的回调函数
        if (isIOS) { setTimeout(noop); }
      };

      //如果Promise不支持,但是支持MutationObserver(h5新特性,异步,当dom变动是触发,注意是所有的dom都改变结束后触发)
    } else if (typeof MutationObserver !== &#39;undefined&#39; && (
        isNative(MutationObserver) ||
        // PhantomJS and iOS 7.x
        MutationObserver.toString() === &#39;[object MutationObserverConstructor]&#39;
      )) {
      // use MutationObserver where native Promise is not available,
      // e.g. PhantomJS IE11, iOS7, Android 4.4
      var counter = 1;
      var observer = new MutationObserver(nextTickHandler);
      //创建一个textnode dom节点,并让MutationObserver 监视这个节点;而 timeFunc正是改变这个dom节点的触发函数
      var textNode = document.createTextNode(String(counter));
      observer.observe(textNode, {
        characterData: true
      });
      timerFunc = function () {
        counter = (counter + 1) % 2;
        textNode.data = String(counter);
      };
    } else {// 上面两种不支持的话,就使用setTimeout

      timerFunc = function () {
        setTimeout(nextTickHandler, 0);
      };
    }
    //nextTick接受的函数, 参数1:回调函数 参数2:回调函数的执行上下文
    return function queueNextTick (cb, ctx) {
      var _resolve;//用于接受触发 promise.then中回调的函数
      //向回调数据中pushcallback
      callbacks.push(function () {
        //如果有回调函数,执行回调函数
        if (cb) { cb.call(ctx); }
        if (_resolve) { _resolve(ctx); }//触发promise的then回调
      });
      if (!pending) {//是否执行刷新callback队列
        pending = true;
        timerFunc();
      }
      //如果没有传递回调函数,并且当前浏览器支持promise,使用promise实现
      if (!cb && typeof Promise !== &#39;undefined&#39;) {
        return new Promise(function (resolve) {
          _resolve = resolve;
        })
      }
    }
  })();

function queueWatcher (watcher) {
    var id = watcher.id;
    if (has[id] == null) {
      has[id] = true;
      if (!flushing) {
        queue.push(watcher);
      } else {
        // if already flushing, splice the watcher based on its id
        // if already past its id, it will be run next immediately.
        var i = queue.length - 1;
        while (i >= 0 && queue[i].id > watcher.id) {
          i--;
        }
        queue.splice(Math.max(i, index) + 1, 0, watcher);
      }
      // queue the flush
      if (!waiting) {
        waiting = true;
        nextTick(flushSchedulerQueue);
      }
    }
  }

Vue.prototype.$nextTick = function (fn) {
  return nextTick(fn, this)// 设置nextTick回调函数的上下文环境是当前Vue实例
};