CREATE TABLE `product` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '产品id', `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '产品名称', `original_price` decimal(5,2) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '原价', `price` decimal(5,2) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '现价', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;INSERT INTO `product` (`id`, `name`, `original_price`, `price`) VALUES (NULL, '雪糕', '5', '3.5'), (NULL, '鲜花', '18', '15'), (NULL, '甜点', '25', '12.5'), (NULL, '玩具', '55', '45'), (NULL, '钱包', '285', '195');
mysql> select * from product; +----+--------+----------------+--------+| id | name | original_price | price | +----+--------+----------------+--------+| 1 | 雪糕 | 5.00 | 3.50 | | 2 | 鲜花 | 18.00 | 15.00 | | 3 | 甜点 | 25.00 | 12.50 | | 4 | 玩具 | 55.00 | 45.00 || 5 | 钱包 | 285.00 | 195.00 | +----+--------+----------------+--------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
新手可能會使用以下方法進行互換
update product set original_price=price,price=original_price;
但這樣執行的結果只會讓original_price與price的值都是price的值，因為update有順序的，
先執行original_price=price , original_price的值已經更新為price，
然後執行price=original_price，這裡相當於沒有更新。
執行結果：
mysql> select * from product; +----+--------+----------------+--------+| id | name | original_price | price | +----+--------+----------------+--------+| 1 | 雪糕 | 5.00 | 3.50 | | 2 | 鲜花 | 18.00 | 15.00 | | 3 | 甜点 | 25.00 | 12.50 | | 4 | 玩具 | 55.00 | 45.00 || 5 | 钱包 | 285.00 | 195.00 | +----+--------+----------------+--------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> update product set original_price=price,price=original_price; Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 5 Changed: 5 Warnings: 0mysql> select * from product; +----+--------+----------------+--------+| id | name | original_price | price | +----+--------+----------------+--------+| 1 | 雪糕 | 3.50 | 3.50 | | 2 | 鲜花 | 15.00 | 15.00 | | 3 | 甜点 | 12.50 | 12.50 | | 4 | 玩具 | 45.00 | 45.00 || 5 | 钱包 | 195.00 | 195.00 | +----+--------+----------------+--------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
正確的互換方法如下：
update product as a, product as b set a.original_price=b.price, a.price=b.original_price where a.id=b.id;
執行結果：
mysql> select * from product; +----+--------+----------------+--------+| id | name | original_price | price | +----+--------+----------------+--------+| 1 | 雪糕 | 5.00 | 3.50 | | 2 | 鲜花 | 18.00 | 15.00 | | 3 | 甜点 | 25.00 | 12.50 | | 4 | 玩具 | 55.00 | 45.00 || 5 | 钱包 | 285.00 | 195.00 | +----+--------+----------------+--------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> update product as a, product as b set a.original_price=b.price, a.price=b.original_price where a.id=b.id; Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 5 Changed: 5 Warnings: 0mysql> select * from product; +----+--------+----------------+--------+| id | name | original_price | price | +----+--------+----------------+--------+| 1 | 雪糕 | 3.50 | 5.00 | | 2 | 鲜花 | 15.00 | 18.00 | | 3 | 甜点 | 12.50 | 25.00 | | 4 | 玩具 | 45.00 | 55.00 || 5 | 钱包 | 195.00 | 285.00 | +----+--------+----------------+--------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
本文講解了關於mysql互換表中兩列資料方法，更多先關內容請關注php'中文網。
相關推薦：
關於mysql 時間戳格式化函數from_unixtime的使用說明
關於mysql函數concat與group_concat使用說明事項
以上是關於mysql互換表中兩列資料方法的講解的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章！
