註冊功能是許多網站必做的功能，有註冊功能就要有簡訊驗證碼，本文給大家分享thinkphp實現簡訊驗證註冊功能，有興趣的朋友一起看看吧
#前言
註冊時常需要用到簡訊驗證碼，本文記錄一下想法和具體實作。
簡訊驗證平台使用雲片，簡訊驗證碼的生成使用thinkphp。
想法
1、用戶輸入手機號，要求取得簡訊驗證碼。
2、thinkphp產生簡訊驗證碼，存儲，同時和其他參數一起發送請求給雲片。
3、雲片發送簡訊驗證碼到指定手機號碼。
4、使用者輸入簡訊驗證碼。
5、thinkphp根據驗證碼是否正確、驗證碼是否過期兩個條件判斷是否驗證通過。
程式碼實作
驗證介面
#介面位址：https://sms.yunpian.com/v1/sms /send.json。
使用postman，輸入三個必須的參數apikey、mobile和text。
php發起http/https請求
#使用php的curl函數發起https請求，帶入參數apikey、mobile和text。
// 获取短信验证码
public function getSMSCode(){
// create curl resource
$ch = curl_init();
// set url
$url = 'https://sms.yunpian.com/v1/sms/send.json';
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
// set param
$paramArr = array(
'apikey' => '******',
'mobile' => '******',
'text' => '【小太阳】您的验证码是1234'
);
$param = '';
foreach ($paramArr as $key => $value) {
$param .= urlencode($key).'='.urlencode($value).'&';
}
$param = substr($param, 0, strlen($param)-1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $param);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
//curl默认不支持https协议，设置不验证协议
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
//return the transfer as a string
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
// $output contains the output string
$output = curl_exec($ch);
// close curl resource to free up system resources
curl_close($ch);
echo $output;
}產生隨機簡訊驗證碼
預設產生四位的隨機簡訊驗證碼。
// 生成短信验证码
public function createSMSCode($length = 4){
$min = pow(10 , ($length - 1));
$max = pow(10, $length) - 1;
return rand($min, $max);
}整合
在資料庫新資料表sun_smscode：
##
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sun_smscode`;
CREATE TABLE `sun_smscode` (
`id` int(8) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`mobile` varchar(11) NOT NULL,
`code` int(4) NOT NULL,
`create_at` datetime NOT NULL,
`update_at` datetime NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
thinkphp代码：
// 获取短信验证码
public function getSMSCode(){
// create curl resource
$ch = curl_init();
// set url
$url = 'https://sms.yunpian.com/v1/sms/send.json';
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
// set param
$mobile = $_POST['mobile'];
$code = $this->createSMSCode();
$paramArr = array(
'apikey' => '******',
'mobile' => $mobile,
'text' => '【小太阳】您的验证码是'.$code
);
$param = '';
foreach ($paramArr as $key => $value) {
$param .= urlencode($key).'='.urlencode($value).'&';
}
$param = substr($param, 0, strlen($param)-1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $param);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false); //不验证证书下同
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
//return the transfer as a string
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
// $output contains the output string
$output = curl_exec($ch);
// close curl resource to free up system resources
curl_close($ch);
//$outputJson = json_decode($output);
$outputArr = json_decode($output, true);
//echo $outputJson->code;
//echo $outputArr['code'];
if($outputArr['code'] == '0'){
$data['mobile'] = $mobile;
$data['code'] = $code;
$smscode = D('smscode');
$smscodeObj = $smscode->where("mobile='$mobile'")->find();
if($smscodeObj){
$data['update_at'] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$success = $smscode->where("mobile='$mobile'")->save($data);
if($success !== false){
$result = array(
'code' => '0',
'ext' => '修改成功',
'obj' => $smscodeObj
);
}
echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
}else{
$data['create_at'] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$data['update_at'] = $data['create_at'];
if($smscode->create($data)){
$id = $smscode->add();
if($id){
$smscode_temp = $smscode->where("id='$id'")->find();
$result = array(
'code'=> '0',
'ext'=> '创建成功',
'obj'=>$smscode_temp
);
echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
}
}
}
}
}#驗證簡訊驗證碼
驗證簡訊驗證碼時間是否過期，驗證簡訊驗證碼是否正確。// 验证短信验证码是否有效
public function checkSMSCode(){
$mobile = $_POST['mobile'];
$code = $_POST['code'];
$nowTimeStr = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$smscode = D('smscode');
$smscodeObj = $smscode->where("mobile='$mobile'")->find();
if($smscodeObj){
$smsCodeTimeStr = $smscodeObj['update_at'];
$recordCode = $smscodeObj['code'];
$flag = $this->checkTime($nowTimeStr, $smsCodeTimeStr);
if(!$flag){
$result = array(
'code' => '1',
'ext' => '验证码过期，请刷新后重新获取'
);
echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
return;
}
if($code != $recordCode){
$result = array(
'code' => '2',
'ext' => '验证码错误，请重新输入'
);
echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
return;
}
$result = array(
'code' => '0',
'ext' => '验证通过'
);
echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
}
}
// 验证验证码时间是否过期
public function checkTime($nowTimeStr,$smsCodeTimeStr){
//$nowTimeStr = '2016-10-15 14:39:59';
//$smsCodeTimeStr = '2016-10-15 14:30:00';
$nowTime = strtotime($nowTimeStr);
$smsCodeTime = strtotime($smsCodeTimeStr);
$period = floor(($nowTime-$smsCodeTime)/60); //60s
if($period>=0 && $period<=20){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}產生和刷新圖片驗證碼
#
// 获取图片验证码，刷新图片验证码
public function getPicCode(){
$config = array(
'fontSize'=>30, // 验证码字体大小
'length'=>4, // 验证码位数
'useNoise'=>false, // 关闭验证码杂点
'expire'=>600
);
$Verify = new \Think\Verify($config);
$Verify->entry(2333);//2333是验证码标志
}驗證圖片驗證碼
#
// 验证验证码是否正确
public function checkPicCode($code){
$verify = new \Think\Verify();
if($verify->check($code, 2333)){
$result = array(
'code' => '0',
'ext' => '验证通过'
);
echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
}else{
$result = array(
'code' => '1',
'ext' => '验证码错误，请重新输入'
);
echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
};
}跑通前後端
後端修改驗證圖片驗證碼函數，改為被呼叫函數：public function checkPicCode($picCode){
$verify = new \Think\Verify();
if($verify->check($picCode, 2333)){
return true;
}else{
return false;
};
}// 获取短信验证码
public function getSMSCode(){
$picCode = $_POST['picCode'];
if(!$this->checkPicCode($picCode)){
$result = array(
'code' => '1',
'ext' => '验证码错误，请重新输入'
);
echo json_encode($result,JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
return;
}
/*省略*/
}#
<!--register.html-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh" ng-app="sunApp">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>注册</title>
</head>
<body ng-controller="registerController">
<form action="" class="register-form" ng-show="isShow1">
<p class="input-group">
<input type="text" class="mobile" ng-model="mobile" placeholder="手机号">
</p>
<p class="input-group">
<input type="text" class="pic-code" ng-model="picCode" placeholder="图片验证码">
<img class="img" src="{{picCodeUrl}}" alt="" ng-click="refresh()">
</p>
<p class="input-group">
<input type="text" class="sms-code" ng-model="SMSCode" placeholder="短信验证码">
<button class="btn-sms" ng-click="getSMSCode()" ng-disabled="btnSMSDisabled">{{btnSMSText}}</button>
</p>
<button class="confirm-btn" ng-click="next()">下一步</button>
</form>
<form action="" class="register-form" ng-show="isShow2">
<p class="input-group">
<input type="text" class="mobile" ng-model="mobile" placeholder="手机号" disabled="true">
</p>
<p class="input-group">
<input type="password" class="password" ng-model="password" placeholder="请输入密码">
<input type="password" class="password" ng-model="password2" placeholder="请再次输入密码">
</p>
<button class="confirm-btn" ng-click="getSMSCode()">注册</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
// register.js
angular.module('sunApp').controller('registerController', function ($scope,$http,$httpParamSerializer,$state,$interval) {
$scope.picCodeUrl = '/owner-bd/index.php/Home/CheckCode/getPicCode';
$scope.isShow1 = true;
$scope.isShow2 = false;
$scope.btnSMSText = '获取验证码';
$scope.btnSMSDisabled = false;
$scope.checkOver = false;
// 获取短信验证码
$scope.getSMSCode = function(){
var param = {
mobile: $scope.mobile,
picCode: $scope.picCode
};
$http({
method:'POST',
url:'/owner-bd/index.php/Home/SMS/getSMSCode',
//url: '/owner-fd/mock/common.json',
headers:{
'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
dataType: 'json',
data: $httpParamSerializer(param)
}).then(function successCallback(response) {
console.log(response.data);
if(response.data.code == '0'){
$scope.checkOver = true;
$scope.btnSMSDisabled = true;
var time = 60;
var timer = null;
timer = $interval(function(){
time = time - 1;
$scope.btnSMSText = time+'秒';
if(time == 0) {
$interval.cancel(timer);
$scope.btnSMSDisabled = false;
$scope.btnSMSText = '重新获取';
}
}, 1000);
}
}, function errorCallback(response) {
console.log(response.data);
});
}
// 验证短信验证码
$scope.next = function(){
if(!$scope.checkOver){
console.log('未通过验证');
return;
}
var param = {
mobile: $scope.mobile,
code: $scope.SMSCode
};
$http({
method:'POST',
url:'/owner-bd/index.php/Home/SMS/checkSMSCode',
//url: '/owner-fd/mock/common.json',
headers:{
'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
dataType: 'json',
data: $httpParamSerializer(param)
}).then(function successCallback(response) {
console.log(response.data);
if(response.data.code == '0'){
$scope.isShow1 = false;
$scope.isShow2 = true;
}
}, function errorCallback(response) {
console.log(response.data);
});
}
// 刷新图片验证码
$scope.refresh = function(){
$scope.picCodeUrl = '/owner-bd/index.php/Home/CheckCode/getPicCode?'+Math.random();
}
});最佳化
以上程式碼，安全性不是很好，我們可以利用工具繞過前端驗證。為了避免這個問題，可以在checkPicCode和checkSMSCode函數中加入session值來標記。$_SESSION['checkPicCode'] = true; $_SESSION['checkSMSCode'] = true;
echo json_encode($_SESSION);// 打印出session中的数据 echo session_id();// 打印当前session的id
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