PHP核心-簡單講解PHP靈魂HashTble

{    
zval *fooval;     
MAKE_STD_ZVAL(fooval);    
ZVAL_STRING(fooval, "hello", 1);    
ZEND_SET_SYMBOL( EG(active_symbol_table) ,  "foo" , fooval);
}

struct _zend_executor_globals { 
      ...   
      ...	
HashTable *active_symbol_table; /*活动符号表*/	
HashTable symbol_table;		/* 全局符号表 */	
HashTable included_files;	/* files already included */
     ...
}

typedef struct bucket {
	ulong h;						/* Used for numeric indexing */
	uint nKeyLength;
	void *pData;
	void *pDataPtr;
	struct bucket *pListNext;
	struct bucket *pListLast;
	struct bucket *pNext;
	struct bucket *pLast;
	const char *arKey;
} Bucket;

typedef struct _hashtable { 
    uint nTableSize;        // hash Bucket的大小，最小为8，以2x增长。
    uint nTableMask;        // nTableSize-1 ， 索引取值的优化
    uint nNumOfElements;    // hash Bucket中当前存在的元素个数，count()函数会直接返回此值 
    ulong nNextFreeElement; // 下一个数字索引的位置
    Bucket *pInternalPointer;   // 当前遍历的指针（foreach比for快的原因之一）
    Bucket *pListHead;          // 存储数组头元素指针
    Bucket *pListTail;          // 存储数组尾元素指针
    Bucket **arBuckets;         // 存储hash数组
    dtor_func_t pDestructor;    // 在删除元素时执行的回调函数，用于资源的释放
    zend_bool persistent;       //指出了Bucket内存分配的方式。如果persisient为TRUE，则使用操作系统本身的内存分配函数为Bucket分配内存，否则使用PHP的内存分配函数。
    unsigned char nApplyCount; // 标记当前hash Bucket被递归访问的次数（防止多次递归）
    zend_bool bApplyProtection;// 标记当前hash桶允许不允许多次访问，不允许时，最多只能递归3次
#if ZEND_DEBUG
    int inconsistent;
#endif
} HashTable;

struct _zend_op_array {
	/* Common elements */
	zend_uchar type;
	const char *function_name;		
	zend_class_entry *scope;
	zend_uint fn_flags;
	union _zend_function *prototype;
	zend_uint num_args;
	zend_uint required_num_args;
	zend_arg_info *arg_info;
	/* END of common elements */

	zend_uint *refcount;

	zend_op *opcodes;
	zend_uint last;

	zend_compiled_variable *vars;
	int last_var;

	zend_uint T;

	zend_uint nested_calls;
	zend_uint used_stack;

	zend_brk_cont_element *brk_cont_array;
	int last_brk_cont;

	zend_try_catch_element *try_catch_array;
	int last_try_catch;
	zend_bool has_finally_block;

	/* static variables support */
	HashTable *static_variables;

	zend_uint this_var;

	const char *filename;
	zend_uint line_start;
	zend_uint line_end;
	const char *doc_comment;
	zend_uint doc_comment_len;
	zend_uint early_binding; /* the linked list of delayed declarations */

	zend_literal *literals;
	int last_literal;

	void **run_time_cache;
	int  last_cache_slot;

	void *reserved[ZEND_MAX_RESERVED_RESOURCES];
};