查看mysqlslap所支援的主要參數配置及說明如下
<span style="color: #000000">-a, --auto-generate-sql 由系统自动生成SQL脚本进行测试<br/> Generate SQL where not supplied by file or command line.<br/> --auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement 生成的表中增加自增的ID<br/> Add an AUTO_INCREMENT column to auto-generated tables.--auto-generate-sql-load-type=name 制定测试过程中使用的查询类型<br/> Specify test load type: mixed, update, write, key, or<br/> read; default is mixed.--auto-generate-sql-write-number=# 制定所生成的初始化数据的条数<br/> Number of row inserts to perform for each thread (default<br/> is 100).-c, --concurrency=name 制定并发线程的数量<br/> Number of clients to simulate for query to run.<br/> --create=name File or string to use create tables.<br/> --create-schema=name 创建一个测试数据库的schema名称<br/> Schema to run tests in.-T, --debug-info This is a non-debug version. Catch this and exit.指定输出额外的内存及CPU统计信息-e,<br/> --engine=name Storage engine to use for creating the table. 指定所测试的存储引擎,用逗号可以分割以便测试多个引擎<br/> -h, --host=name Connect to host. 链接远程主机的IP<br/> -i, --iterations=# Number of times to run the tests. 指定本次测试需要运行的次数<br/> --no-drop Do not drop the schema after the test. 指定测试完成后,不清理过程数据<br/> -x, --number-char-cols=name 指定测试表中生成的varchar类型的数据数量<br/> Number of VARCHAR columns to create in table if<br/> specifying --auto-generate-sql.<br/> -y, --number-int-cols=name 指定测试表中生成的int类型的数据数量<br/> Number of INT columns to create in table if specifying<br/> --auto-generate-sql.<br/> --number-of-queries=# 指定每一个线程所执行的查询数量<br/> Limit each client to this number of queries (this is not<br/> exact).<br/> --only-print Do not connect to the databases, but instead print out 并不运行测试脚本,而是把生成的脚本打印出来<br/> what would have been done.<br/> -p, --password[=name] 指定测试所用的链接数据库的密码<br/> Password to use when connecting to server. If password is<br/> not given it's asked from the tty.-q, --query=name Query to run or file containing query to run.自定义测试用的sql<br/> -u, --user=name User for login if not current user. 指定测试所用的链接数据库的用户名<br/></span>
其中,完整的運行腳本如下
mysqlslap -S /tmp/mysql3306.sock --concurrency=1,50,100,200 --iterations=3 --number-int-cols=5 --number-char-cols=5 --auto-generate-sql --auto-generate-sql-add-autoincrement --engine=innodb --number-of-queries=10 --create-schema=test -uroot -p
待輸入密碼後,測試資訊如下
Enter password: Benchmark Running for engine innodb Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.097 seconds Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.093 seconds Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.107 seconds Number of clients running queries: 1 Average number of queries per client: 10Benchmark Running for engine innodb Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.506 seconds Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.447 seconds Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.570 seconds Number of clients running queries: 50 Average number of queries per client: 0Benchmark Running for engine innodb Average number of seconds to run all queries: 2.204 seconds Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 1.595 seconds Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 3.257 seconds Number of clients running queries: 100 Average number of queries per client: 0mysqlslap: Error when connecting to server: 1040 Too many connections mysqlslap: Error when connecting to server: 1040 Too many connections mysqlslap: Error when connecting to server: 1040 Too many connections mysqlslap: Error when connecting to server: 1040 Too many connections
此時可以看出來,當並發達到了200的時候,出現了Too many connections的異常,這是因為mysql預設配置的最大連結數為100,故需要對my.cnf做如下的修改
新增max_connections=1024,之後運行正常
Benchmark Running for engine innodb Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.093 seconds Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.087 seconds Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.098 seconds Number of clients running queries: 1 Average number of queries per client: 10Benchmark Running for engine innodb Average number of seconds to run all queries: 0.514 seconds Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.462 seconds Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 0.545 seconds Number of clients running queries: 50 Average number of queries per client: 0Benchmark Running for engine innodb Average number of seconds to run all queries: 1.209 seconds Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 1.173 seconds Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 1.241 seconds Number of clients running queries: 100 Average number of queries per client: 0Benchmark Running for engine innodb Average number of seconds to run all queries: 2.174 seconds Minimum number of seconds to run all queries: 1.978 seconds Maximum number of seconds to run all queries: 2.402 seconds Number of clients running queries: 200 Average number of queries per client: 0
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