[Laravel] Laravel的基本HTTP路由
使用Laravel的基本路由，實作get請求回應，找到檔案app/Http/routes.php
呼叫Route的靜態方法get()，實作程式回應，參數：string類型回應的路徑，匿名函數function(){}
匿名函數內部，返回string資料
實作post，put，delete的請求，同上
實作get傳遞參數的路由，呼叫Route的靜態方法get()，參數：路徑，匿名函數
路徑，大括號包裹參數名，不含$，例如：'/user/{id}'
匿名函數，接收參數，例如：function($id){}
[Laravel ] Laraval的基本控制器
在app/Http/Controllers目錄下，新建一個Index/IndexController.php
定義命名空間，namespace AppHttpControllersIndex
引入ControllerpControluse，繼承3Htt實作方法index，回傳資料
定義路由指定控制器的行為，例如：Route::get("/index","IndexIndexController@index");，
注意命名空間部分，新建的控制器是在根命名空間下面，指定的時候加入自己新加的命名空間
[Laravel] Laravel的基本視圖
在目錄resources/views/下面，建立index/index.php
在控制器中使用函數view()來呼叫模板，參數：檔案路徑（.分隔目錄），資料
路由：routes.php
<?<span>php
</span><span>/*</span><span>|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Routes File
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you will register all of the routes in an application.
| It's a breeze. Simply tell Laravel the URIs it should respond to
| and give it the controller to call when that URI is requested.
|
</span><span>*/</span><span>/*</span><span>测试get post</span><span>*/</span><span>
Route::get(</span>'/'<span>, function () {
$url</span>=url("index"<span>);
</span><span>return</span> "Hello World"<span>.$url;
</span><span>//</span><span>return view('welcome');</span><span>});
Route::post(</span>"/post"<span>,function(){
</span><span>return</span> "测试post"<span>;
});
</span><span>/*</span><span>传递参数</span><span>*/</span><span>Route::get(</span>"/user/{id}"<span>,function($id){
</span><span>return</span> "用户"<span>.$id;
});
</span><span>/*</span><span>使用控制器</span><span>*/</span><span>Route::get(</span>"/index","Index\IndexController@index"<span>);
</span><span>/*</span><span>|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This route group applies the "web" middleware group to every route
| it contains. The "web" middleware group is defined in your HTTP
| kernel and includes session state, CSRF protection, and more.
|
</span><span>*/</span><span>
Route::group([</span>'middleware' => ['web'<span>]], function () {
</span><span>//
</span>});控制器：IndexController.php
<?<span>php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Index;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
</span><span>class</span> IndexController <span>extends</span><span> Controller{
</span><span>public</span><span> function index(){
$data</span>=<span>array();
$data[</span>'title']="Index控制器"<span>;
</span><span>return</span> view("index.index"<span>,$data);
}
}</span>模板：index.php
以上就介紹了[Laravel] Laravel的基本使用，包括了laravel方面的內容，希望對PHP教程有興趣的朋友有所幫助。
