如何恢復或處理損壞的PSD文件？

如果遇到PSD文件損壞，可嘗試以下方法恢復：1.檢查自動保存版本，前往“文件＞打開”，在系統臨時文件夾中尋找“AutoRecover”類文件；2.使用Photoshop內置修復功能，或借助GIMP、Photopea等第三方工具打開文件，亦可選用Stellar Phoenix PSD Repair等專用修復軟件；3.通過十六進制編輯器或專用工具如PSDScratch嘗試手動提取圖層數據；4.為防止未來出現問題，應定期備份，使用“另存為”功能創建副本，並考慮啟用雲存儲或導出為TIFF格式作為備用方案。這些方法雖不保證100%成功，但通常能有效恢復部分或全部內容。

If you're dealing with a corrupted PSD file, it's frustrating—especially if it's a major project. But before you panic, there are several approaches you can try to recover or work around the issue.

Check for Auto-Saved Versions

Photoshop actually has an auto-save feature that might save your bacon. It doesn't always kick in, but when it does, it's a lifesaver.

• Go to File > Open , then navigate to the temp folder where Photoshop stores temporary files (the exact location varies by OS).
• Look for files with names like “AutoRecover” or something similar.
• If you find one, try opening it. Sometimes it's a recent version of your file, maybe only a few minutes old.

Keep in mind that this isn't foolproof. Photoshop usually deletes temp files after a normal shutdown, so your chances depend on whether the app crashed or closed unexpectedly.

Use the Built-in Repair Tool (and Alternatives)

Photoshop itself has a basic repair function, though it's not very flashy. When you try to open a corrupt PSD and it fails, sometimes you'll get an option to “Repair” the file.

• If that option shows up, click it and see what happens.
• If not, try opening the file in another image editor like GIMP or even online tools like Photopea—they might be able to read what Photoshop can't.

There are also dedicated PSD recovery tools out there:

• Stellar Phoenix PSD Repair
• Remo Repair PSD
• Kernel for ZIP (which includes PSD recovery)

These usually cost a bit, but they often let you preview the recovered content before buying.

Try Manual Recovery via Layers

If you're tech-savvy enough to open a PSD in a hex editor or just want to dig into the file structure, you might be able to extract individual layers manually.

PSD files are layered, so sometimes the damage is limited to one part of the file. You can try:

• Opening the file in a text editor (like Notepad ), scrolling through to see if any layer names or metadata are still readable.
• Using a tool like PSDScratch or Corrupt PSD Extractor , which attempt to parse and rebuild the file from raw data.

This method is more advanced and doesn't always work, but if you really need just one layer, it might help.

Prevent Future Issues with Regular Backups

The best way to handle corrupt PSDs? Avoid them in the first place.

• Save frequently and use Save As to create backups every once in a while.
• Enable cloud saving if you're on Creative Cloud—having a remote copy can save you.
• Consider exporting flattened versions or saving as TIFF occasionally, just as fallback formats.

You don't have to do anything fancy, just be consistent.

基本上就這些。 Corrupted PSDs are annoying, but not always a total loss. Try a few of these methods, and you might just get your file back without too much trouble.

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