如何編寫基本的HTML5頁模板？
聲明文檔為HTML5，避免瀏覽器進入怪異模式；2. 定義根元素並指定語言以提升可訪問性和SEO；3.
中包含<meta charset="UTF-8">確保正確字符編碼，實現響應式設計，<title>設置頁面標題；4. 放置所有可見內容，可選添加CSS、favicon和JavaScript鏈接；該模板結構完整、兼容現代瀏覽器，適用於任何新HTML文件。
A basic HTML5 page template is simple to write and serves as a solid starting point for any modern web project. Here's how to create one, along with explanations of each part.
The Minimal HTML5 Template
Here's the standard, valid HTML5 template you can use for any webpage:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Your content goes here -->
</body>
</html>Let's break down what each part does:
1. <!DOCTYPE html>
This declaration tells the browser that the document is using HTML5. It's short and case-insensitive, but lowercase is standard. Without it, browsers might render the page in "quirks mode," which can cause layout issues.
2. <html lang="en">
The root element of the page. The lang attribute specifies the language of the document (English in this case). This helps with accessibility and SEO. Change "en" to "es" for Spanish, "fr" for French, etc., as needed.
3. The <head> Section
This contains metadata and resource links not displayed directly on the page.
<meta charset="UTF-8">
Sets the character encoding to UTF-8, which supports most characters from all human languages. Always include this to avoid text display issues.<meta name="viewport" ...>
Ensures responsive behavior on mobile devices. It tells the browser to match the screen's width and set the initial zoom level. Critical for mobile-friendly design.<title>
Sets the title of the page, shown in the browser tab and used in search results. Replace "Page Title" with your actual page name.
4. The <body> Section
This is where all visible content goes — text, images, links, etc. Start adding your headings, paragraphs, and other elements here.
Optional but Common Additions
You might want to include these in real projects:
<!-- Link to an external CSS file --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css"> <!-- Link to a favicon --> <link rel="icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <!-- Include JavaScript at the end of body (or in head with defer) --> <script src="script.js"></script>
Placing scripts just before helps prevent them from blocking page rendering.
Final Notes
- The structure is minimal but complete.
- It's compatible with all modern browsers.
- You can copy and reuse this template for any new HTML file.
Basically, just remember: doctype , html , head with charset and viewport, title , and body . Everything else builds from there.
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