如何在Github上標記包裝的發行版？

要在GitHub上為包打標籤並發布版本，首先創建Git標籤並推送到GitHub，然後通過GitHub的發布功能創建版本說明。 1. 本地創建帶信息的註解標籤（如git tag -a v1.0.0 -m "Release version 1.0.0"），可指定特定提交；2. 推送標籤後，在GitHub倉庫中進入“Releases”頁面創建新發布，選擇標籤並填寫標題、描述、附件及是否為預發布；3. 可選使用GitHub Actions等工具自動化發布流程，實現標籤檢測、自動構建與發布。

To tag releases of your package on GitHub, you'll mainly use Git tags in combination with GitHub's release feature. This helps users track versions and makes it easier to manage updates.

1. Create a Git Tag Locally

Before pushing anything to GitHub, you first create a tag in your local Git repository. Tags are usually named using semantic versioning like v1.0.0 , v2.1.3 , etc.

You can create an annotated tag (recommended) like this:

 git tag -a v1.0.0 -m "Release version 1.0.0"

This creates a tag object with a message, which is more informative than a lightweight tag.

If you want to tag a previous commit instead of the latest one, you can do so by specifying the commit hash:

 git tag -a v0.9.0 abc1234 -m "Tagging earlier commit"

Once done, push your tags to GitHub:

 git push origin v1.0.0

Or push all tags at once:

 git push origin --tags

2. Create a Release on GitHub

After pushing the tag, go to your GitHub repository and click on the "Releases" link under the Insights tab or directly visit:

 https://github.com/your-username/your-repo/releases

Then click “Draft a new release” .

Here, you'll:

• Select the tag you just pushed
• Add a title and description for the release (you can include changelogs, bug fixes, features, etc.)
• Optionally upload binary files or assets if needed
• Choose whether to mark it as a pre-release or not

Once published, this will be visible under your repo's releases section and also show up in the tag list.

3. Automate Releases (Optional)

If you're maintaining a project that gets updated frequently, you might want to automate tagging and releasing. Tools like GitHub Actions , semantic-release , or custom CI scripts can help.

For example, you can set up a GitHub Action workflow that:

• Detects when a new tag is pushed
• Builds your package
• Automatically publishes a release based on the tag name and changelog

This isn't required for small projects but can save time in larger ones.

That's basically how you tag and release a package on GitHub — create a Git tag, push it, and then turn it into a release with some extra info. It's straightforward, but easy to skip steps like writing good messages or syncing tags properly.

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