考慮一個已編譯的類,其註釋定義如下:
@Something(someProperty = "some value") public class Foobar { //... }
在不改變原始碼的情況下,我們是否可以修改「someProperty」的值
免責聲明:該解決方案可能不適用於所有平台(例如。, macOS)。
方法:
利用Java的註解反射機制,我們可以透過操作其內部資料結構來動態修改底層註解值。
程式碼:
/** * Modifies the specified annotation's key with the new value and returns the previous value. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // Suppress unchecked type warning for convenience public static Object changeAnnotationValue(Annotation annotation, String key, Object newValue) { Object handler = Proxy.getInvocationHandler(annotation); // Obtain InvocationHandler for the annotation Field memberValuesField; try { memberValuesField = handler.getClass().getDeclaredField("memberValues"); // Fetch "memberValues" field } catch (NoSuchFieldException | SecurityException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } memberValuesField.setAccessible(true); // Make field accessible Map<String, Object> memberValues; try { memberValues = (Map<String, Object>) memberValuesField.get(handler); // Obtain member values map } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalAccessException e) { throw new IllegalStateException(e); } Object oldValue = memberValues.get(key); // Get the old value if (oldValue == null || oldValue.getClass() != newValue.getClass()) { // Ensure type safety throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } memberValues.put(key, newValue); // Set the new value return oldValue; // Return the old value }
@ClassAnnotation("class test") public static class TestClass { @FieldAnnotation("field test") public Object field; @MethodAnnotation("method test") public void method() { } } public static void main(String[] args) { ClassAnnotation classAnnotation = TestClass.class.getAnnotation(ClassAnnotation.class); System.out.println("Old ClassAnnotation: " + classAnnotation.value()); changeAnnotationValue(classAnnotation, "value", "another value"); System.out.println("Modified ClassAnnotation: " + classAnnotation.value()); // Modify field and method annotations similarly }
以上是我們可以在執行階段修改Java註解參數值嗎?的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章!