何時使用建構器模式
當類別需要有大量參數的建構函式或工廠時,通常會使用建構器模式。與伸縮建構函式和 JavaBean 模式相比,它提供了多個優勢。
建構器模式的好處:
Java 示例:
以下Java 程式碼示範了用於自訂Pizza物件的建構器模式:
public class Pizza { private int size; private boolean cheese; private boolean pepperoni; private boolean bacon; public static class Builder { private final int size; private boolean cheese = false; private boolean pepperoni = false; private boolean bacon = false; public Builder(int size) { this.size = size; } public Builder cheese(boolean value) { cheese = value; return this; } public Builder pepperoni(boolean value) { pepperoni = value; return this; } public Builder bacon(boolean value) { bacon = value; return this; } public Pizza build() { return new Pizza(this); } } private Pizza(Builder builder) { size = builder.size; cheese = builder.cheese; pepperoni = builder.pepperoni; bacon = builder.bacon; } }
此建構器模式簡化了披薩定制,並允許添加、刪除或修改選項,而無需額外的構造函數或複雜的方法來電。
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