如何建立一個顯示多個彈跳球而不重疊的 Java 應用程式？

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Ball extends JPanel implements Runnable {

    List<Ball> balls = new ArrayList<Ball>();
    Color color;
    int diameter;
    long delay;
    private int x;
    private int y;
    private int vx;
    private int vy;

    public Ball(String ballcolor, int xvelocity, int yvelocity) {
        if (ballcolor == "red") {
            color = Color.red;
        } else if (ballcolor == "blue") {
            color = Color.blue;
        } else if (ballcolor == "black") {
            color = Color.black;
        } else if (ballcolor == "cyan") {
            color = Color.cyan;
        } else if (ballcolor == "darkGray") {
            color = Color.darkGray;
        } else if (ballcolor == "gray") {
            color = Color.gray;
        } else if (ballcolor == "green") {
            color = Color.green;
        } else if (ballcolor == "yellow") {
            color = Color.yellow;
        } else if (ballcolor == "lightGray") {
            color = Color.lightGray;
        } else if (ballcolor == "magenta") {
            color = Color.magenta;
        } else if (ballcolor == "orange") {
            color = Color.orange;
        } else if (ballcolor == "pink") {
            color = Color.pink;
        } else if (ballcolor == "white") {
            color = Color.white;
        }
        diameter = 30;
        delay = 40;
        x = 1;
        y = 1;
        vx = xvelocity;
        vy = yvelocity;
    }

    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
        for (Ball ball : balls) {
            ball.paint(g2);
        }
    }

    public void run() {
        while (isVisible()) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(delay);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                System.out.println("interrupted");
            }
            move();
            repaint();
        }
    }

    public void move() {
        for (Ball ball : balls) {
            int newX = ball.x + ball.vx;
            int newY = ball.y + ball.vy;

            if(newX + ball.diameter > getWidth()) {
                ball.vx *= -1;
            }
            if(newY + ball.diameter > getHeight()) {
                ball.vy *= -1;
            }
            if(newX < 0) {
                ball.vx *= -1;
            }
            if(newY < 0) {
                ball.vy *= -1;
            }
            ball.x = newX;
            ball.y = newY;
        }
    }

    private void start() {
        while (!isVisible()) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(25);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                System.exit(1);
            }
        }
        Thread thread = new Thread(this);
        thread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY);
        thread.start();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ball ball1 = new Ball("red", 3, 2);
        Ball ball2 = new Ball("blue", 6, 2);
        JFrame f = new JFrame();
        f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        f.getContentPane().add(ball1);
        f.getContentPane().add(ball2);
        ball1.balls.add(ball1);
        ball2.balls.add(ball2);
        f.setSize(400,400);
        f.setLocation(200,200);
        f.setVisible(true);
        ball1.start();
        ball2.start();
    }
}