如何在MySQL中新增和使用編輯距離函數？

CREATE FUNCTION levenshtein(s1 VARCHAR(255), s2 VARCHAR(255)) RETURNS INT
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
  DECLARE len1 INT DEFAULT LENGTH(s1);
  DECLARE len2 INT DEFAULT LENGTH(s2);
  DECLARE i, j, cost, temp INT DEFAULT 0;
  DECLARE c1, c2 CHAR(1);

  IF len1 = 0 THEN
    RETURN len2;
  ELSEIF len2 = 0 THEN
    RETURN len1;
  END IF;

  SET cost = ARRAY(len1 + 1, len2 + 1);

  FOR i = 1 TO len1 DO
    SET cost[i][0] = i;
  END FOR;

  FOR j = 1 TO len2 DO
    SET cost[0][j] = j;
  END FOR;

  FOR i = 1 TO len1 DO
    c1 = SUBSTR(s1, i, 1);
    FOR j = 1 TO len2 DO
      c2 = SUBSTR(s2, j, 1);

      IF c1 = c2 THEN
        SET temp = 0;
      ELSE
        SET temp = 1;
      END IF;

      SET cost[i][j] = LEAST(cost[i - 1][j] + 1, cost[i][j - 1] + 1, cost[i - 1][j - 1] + temp);
    END FOR;
  END FOR;

  RETURN cost[len1][len2];
END;

<?php

$servername = "localhost";
$database = "test";
$username = "root";
$password = "password";

// Create connection
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $database);

// Execute query
$result = $conn->query("SELECT levenshtein('abcde', 'abced')");

// Get result
$row = $result->fetch_assoc();

// Print result
echo $row['levenshtein(s1, s2)'];

?>