如何使用 Java 編譯器 API 將資料庫中的字串編譯到 Java 比較器？

String comparableClassName = ...; // Define the class to be compared
String comparatorClassName = ...; // Assign a distinct name to prevent conflicts
String source = "public class " + comparatorClassName + " implements Comparable<" + comparableClassName + "> {" +
                "    public int compare(" + comparableClassName + " a, " + comparableClassName + " b) {" +
                "        // Replace 'expression' with the desired comparison logic" +
                "        return " + expression + ";" +
                "    }" +
                "}";

// Obtain the necessary objects from the JavaCompiler API
JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();

// Configure the compilation process as per the API guidelines
Writer out = null;
JavaFileManager fileManager = null;
DiagnosticListener<? super JavaFileObject> diagnosticListener =
Iterable<String> options = null;
Iterable<String> classes = null;
Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits =
        new ArrayList<? extends JavaFileObject>();
compilationUnits.add(
    new SimpleJavaFileObject() {
        // As described in the API documentation, load the 'source' string as the source code
    }
);

// Initiate the compilation process
compiler.getTask(out, fileManager, diagnosticListener, options, classes, compilationUnits).call();

// After compilation, instantiate the Comparator
Comparator comparator = (Comparator) Class.forName(comparableClassName).newInstance();

// Utilize the 'comparator' for comparing objects based on the pre-defined logic