OKHttp改造可以在離線時利用快取資料嗎？

Retrofit 與 OKHttp 可以在離線時利用快取資料嗎？

在嘗試使用 Retrofit 和 OKHttp 快取 HTTP 回應時，您遇到了以下問題離線時取得 RetrofitError UnknownHostException。這表明 Retrofit 無法檢索快取的資料。要解決此問題，需要進行以下修改：

針對Retrofit 2.x 進行編輯：

• 實作OkHttp 攔截器來管理快取邏輯：

  <code class="java">private static final Interceptor REWRITE_CACHE_CONTROL_INTERCEPTOR = new Interceptor() {
    @Override
    public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Response originalResponse = chain.proceed(chain.request());
        if (Utils.isNetworkAvailable(context)) {
            int maxAge = 60; // read from cache for 1 minute
            return originalResponse.newBuilder()
                    .header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + maxAge)
                    .build();
        } else {
            int maxStale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 28; // tolerate 4-weeks stale
            return originalResponse.newBuilder()
                    .header("Cache-Control", "public, only-if-cached, max-stale=" + maxStale)
                    .build();
        }
    }
  }</code>

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• 為OkHttpClient 設定攔截器與快取：

  <code class="java">OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
  client.networkInterceptors().add(REWRITE_CACHE_CONTROL_INTERCEPTOR);
  
  //setup cache
  File httpCacheDirectory = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "responses");
  int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MiB
  Cache cache = new Cache(httpCacheDirectory, cacheSize);
  
  //add cache to the client
  client.setCache(cache);</code>

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• 將OkHttpClient >

  <code class="java">Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
        .baseUrl(BASE_URL)
        .client(client)
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
        .build();</code>

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調整您的客戶端設定以反映更新的語法：

• <code class="java">      File httpCacheDirectory = new File(context.getCacheDir(), "responses");
  
        Cache cache = null;
        try {
            cache = new Cache(httpCacheDirectory, 10 * 1024 * 1024);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("OKHttp", "Could not create http cache", e);
        }
  
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        if (cache != null) {
            okHttpClient.setCache(cache);
        }
        ...</code>

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原始答案：

確保伺服器回應包含Cache-Control: public 以啟用Retrofit 從快取中讀取。
• 實作一個請求攔截器，根據網路可用性設定Cache-Control 標頭：

  <code class="java">RestAdapter.Builder builder= new RestAdapter.Builder()
   .setRequestInterceptor(new RequestInterceptor() {
        @Override
        public void intercept(RequestFacade request) {
            request.addHeader("Accept", "application/json;versions=1");
            if (MyApplicationUtils.isNetworkAvailable(context)) {
                int maxAge = 60; // read from cache for 1 minute
                request.addHeader("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + maxAge);
            } else {
                int maxStale = 60 * 60 * 24 * 28; // tolerate 4-weeks stale
                request.addHeader("Cache-Control", 
                    "public, only-if-cached, max-stale=" + maxStale);
            }
        }
  });</code>

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