Go 中如何限制 Goroutine 並發執行？

<code class="go">parallel := flag.Int("parallel", 10, "max parallel requests allowed")
flag.Parse()
urls := flag.Args()

// Create a channel to hold URLs that workers will consume
workerURLChan := make(chan string)

// Start a goroutine to feed URLs to the workers
go func() {
    for _, u := range flag.Args() {
        workerURLChan <- u
    }

    // Once all URLs have been distributed, close the channel, which will cause workers to exit
    close(workerURLChan)
}()

var wg sync.WaitGroup
client := rest.Client{}

results := make(chan string)

// Start the specified number of worker goroutines
for i := 0; i < *parallel; i++ {
    wg.Add(1)
    go func() {
        defer wg.Done()

        // Workers repeatedly fetch URLs from the channel until it is closed
        for url := range workerURLChan {
            worker(url, client, results)
        }
    }()
}

// Close the results channel when all workers have completed, which will allow the main goroutine to exit
go func() {
    wg.Wait()
    close(results)
}()

// Receive and print results from the worker goroutines
for res := range results {
    fmt.Println(res)
}</code>