如何在考慮超線程配置的情況下準確地確定實體處理器和核心的數量？

<code class="c++">#include <iostream>
#include <string>

void cpuID(unsigned i, unsigned regs[4]);

int main() {
  unsigned regs[4];
  char vendor[12];

  // Get vendor
  cpuID(0, regs);
  ((unsigned *)vendor)[0] = regs[1];
  ((unsigned *)vendor)[1] = regs[3];
  ((unsigned *)vendor)[2] = regs[2];
  string cpuVendor = string(vendor, 12);

  // Get CPU features
  cpuID(1, regs);
  unsigned cpuFeatures = regs[3];

  // Logical core count per CPU
  cpuID(1, regs);
  unsigned logical = (regs[1] >> 16) & 0xff;
  cout << " logical cpus: " << logical << endl;
  unsigned cores = logical;

  if (cpuVendor == "GenuineIntel") {
    // Get DCP cache info
    cpuID(4, regs);
    cores = ((regs[0] >> 26) & 0x3f) + 1;
  } else if (cpuVendor == "AuthenticAMD") {
    // Get NC: Number of CPU cores - 1
    cpuID(0x80000008, regs);
    cores = ((unsigned)(regs[2] & 0xff)) + 1;
  }

  cout << "    cpu cores: " << cores << endl;

  // Detect hyper-threads
  bool hyperThreads = cpuFeatures & (1 << 28) && cores < logical;
  cout << "hyper-threads: " << (hyperThreads ? "true" : "false") << endl;

  return 0;
}</code>