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如何在沒有外部函式庫的情況下在 Python 中存取和修改 RGB 像素值?

Mary-Kate Olsen
發布: 2024-10-17 21:10:30
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How to Access and Modify RGB Pixel Values in Python Without External Libraries?

Accessing and Modifying RGBPixel Values in Python (Without External Libraries)

If you wish to extract the RGB values of a pixel from an image without employing external libraries, you can utilize Python's built-in imaging capabilities. To open the image, you can use the following code:

<code class="python">image = Image.open("image.jpg")</code>
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Once the image is loaded, you can access the pixel values using the getpixel() method. This method takes the x and y coordinates of the pixel as input and returns a tuple containing the RGB values.

<code class="python">pixel_value = image.getpixel((x, y))</code>
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To set the RGB value of a pixel in a blank image, you can use the putpixel() method. This method takes the x and y coordinates of the pixel and a tuple containing the RGB values as input.

<code class="python">image.putpixel((x, y), (red, green, blue))</code>
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However, it is important to note that the Python Image Library (PIL) offers a more comprehensive solution for image manipulation. With PIL, you can easily access and modify RGBpixel values using the following methods:

<code class="python"># Load the image
im = Image.open('dead_parrot.jpg')

# Get the pixel access object
pix = im.load()

# Get the size of the image for iteration
print im.size

# Get the RGB value of a pixel
print pix[x, y]

# Set the RGB value of a pixel
pix[x, y] = (red, green, blue)

# Save the modified image
im.save('alive_parrot.png')</code>
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By utilizing PIL's extensive API, you can perform a wide range of image manipulations, including creating, editing, and saving images in various formats.

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