如何修復 Python 的「意外縮排」錯誤：綜合故障排除指南

How to Resolve Python's "Unexpected Indent" Error

Python utilizes indentation to delineate code blocks, leading to occasional "unexpected indent" errors. To rectify these issues effectively, one must adhere to Python's strict indentation guidelines.

Error Types and Solutions

• Unexpected Indent: This error occurs when a line of code has more indentation than the preceding line, but the preceding line does not initiate a subblock. All code within a block must have the same indentation level.

  Example:

  <code class="python">def a():
      print "foo"
      print "bar"  # IndentationError: unexpected indent</code>

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  Solution: Ensure all code within a block has consistent indentation.

• Unindent Does Not Match Any Outer Indentation Level: This error arises when a line of code has less indentation than the preceding line, but does not align with any existing block. Python is unable to discern which code block the line belongs to.

  Example:

  <code class="python">if user == "Joey":
      print "Super secret powers enabled!"
  print "Revealing super secrets"  # IndendationError: unindent does not match any outer indentation level</code>

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  Solution: Determine the appropriate indentation level and adjust the line accordingly.

• Expected an Indented Block: This error occurs when a line of code at equal indentation to the preceding line is expected to start a subblock (e.g., if, while, for statements, or function definitions).

  Example:

  <code class="python">def foo():
      print "Bar"  # IndentationError: expected an indented block</code>

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  Solution: Use the "no-op" command "pass" to define a function that does nothing.

  <code class="python">def foo():
      pass</code>

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Best Practices

• Use consistent indentation throughout your code.
• Employ an IDE that provides automatic indentation.
• Avoid mixing tabs and spaces.
• Determine your team or open-source project's preferred indentation style and adhere to it.

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