這是我使用和建立的 python 程式碼的文檔，用於學習 python。
它易於理解和學習。歡迎從這裡學習。
我很快就會用更多高級主題更新部落格。
此程式用於展示 print() 命令如何運作。
# This is a simple "Hello World" program that demonstrates basic print statements
# Print the string "Hello world" to the console
print("Hello world")
# Print the integer 1 to the console
print(1)
# Print the integer 20 to the console
print(20)
Python 中的變數是用來儲存值的保留記憶體位置。
資料型別定義變數可以保存的資料型別，即整數、浮點、字串等
# This program demonstrates the use of variables and string concatenation
# Assign the string "Dipsan" to the variable _name
_name = "Dipsan"
# Assign the integer 20 to the variable _age
_age = 20
# Assign the string "piano" to the variable _instrument
_instrument = "piano"
# Print a sentence using string concatenation with the _name variable
print("my name is" + _name + ".")
# Print a sentence using string concatenation, converting _age to a string
print("I'm" + str(_age) + "years old") # Converting int to string for concatenation
# Print a simple string
print("i dont like hanging out")
# Print a sentence using string concatenation with the _instrument variable
print("i love " + _instrument + ".")
用於儲存和操作文字的字元序列。它們是透過將文字括在單引號 ('Hello')、雙引號 ("Hello") 或多行字串的三引號 ('''Hello''') 來創建的。例：「你好，世界！」。
# This script demonstrates various string operations
# Assign a string to the variable 'phrase'
phrase = "DipsansAcademy"
# Print a simple string
print("This is a string")
# Concatenate strings and print the result
print('This' + phrase + "")
# Convert the phrase to uppercase and print
print(phrase.upper())
# Convert the phrase to lowercase and print
print(phrase.lower())
# Check if the uppercase version of phrase is all uppercase and print the result
print(phrase.upper().isupper())
# Print the length of the phrase
print(len(phrase))
# Print the first character of the phrase (index 0)
print(phrase[0])
# Print the second character of the phrase (index 1)
print(phrase[1])
# Print the fifth character of the phrase (index 4)
print(phrase[4])
# Find and print the index of 'A' in the phrase
print(phrase.index("A"))
# Replace "Dipsans" with "kadariya" in the phrase and print the result
print(phrase.replace("Dipsans", "kadariya"))
數字用於各種數字運算和數學函數：
# Import all functions from the math module from math import * # Importing math module for additional math functions # This script demonstrates various numeric operations and math functions # Print the integer 20 print(20) # Multiply 20 by 4 and print the result print(20 * 4) # Add 20 and 4 and print the result print(20 + 4) # Subtract 4 from 20 and print the result print(20 - 4) # Perform a more complex calculation and print the result print(3 + (4 - 5)) # Calculate the remainder of 10 divided by 3 and print the result print(10 % 3) # Assign the value 100 to the variable _num _num = 100 # Print the value of _num print(_num) # Convert _num to a string, concatenate with other strings, and print print(str(_num) + " is my fav number") # Converting int to string for concatenation # Assign -10 to the variable new_num new_num = -10 # Print the absolute value of new_num print(abs(new_num)) # Absolute value # Calculate 3 to the power of 2 and print the result print(pow(3, 2)) # Power function # Find the maximum of 2 and 3 and print the result print(max(2, 3)) # Maximum # Find the minimum of 2 and 3 and print the result print(min(2, 3)) # Minimum # Round 3.2 to the nearest integer and print the result print(round(3.2)) # Rounding # Round 3.7 to the nearest integer and print the result print(round(3.7)) # Calculate the floor of 3.7 and print the result print(floor(3.7)) # Floor function # Calculate the ceiling of 3.7 and print the result print(ceil(3.7)) # Ceiling function # Calculate the square root of 36 and print the result print(sqrt(36)) # Square root
此程式用於示範如何使用 input() 函數取得使用者輸入：
# This script demonstrates how to get user input and use it in string concatenation
# Prompt the user to enter their name and store it in the 'name' variable
name = input("Enter your name : ")
# Prompt the user to enter their age and store it in the 'age' variable
age = input("Enter your age. : ")
# Print a greeting using the user's input, concatenating strings
print("hello " + name + " Youre age is " + age + " .")
程式建立一個簡單的計算器，將兩個數字相加：
# This script creates a basic calculator that adds two numbers
# Prompt the user to enter the first number and store it in 'num1'
num1 = input("Enter first number : ")
# Prompt the user to enter the second number and store it in 'num2'
num2 = input("Enter second number: ")
# Convert the input strings to integers and add them, storing the result
result = int(num1) + int(num2)
# Print the result of the addition
print(result)
這個程式創造了一個簡單的 Mad Libs 遊戲：
# This program is used to create a simple Mad Libs game.
# Prompt the user to enter an adjective and store it in 'adjective1'
adjective1 = input("Enter an adjective: ")
# Prompt the user to enter an animal and store it in 'animal'
animal = input("Enter an animal: ")
# Prompt the user to enter a verb and store it in 'verb'
verb = input("Enter a verb: ")
# Prompt the user to enter another adjective and store it in 'adjective2'
adjective2 = input("Enter another adjective: ")
# Print the first sentence of the Mad Libs story using string concatenation
print("I have a " + adjective1 + " " + animal + ".")
# Print the second sentence of the Mad Libs story
print("It likes to " + verb + " all day.")
# Print the third sentence of the Mad Libs story
print("My " + animal + " is so " + adjective2 + ".")
清單是Python中有序且可更改的項目的集合。清單中的每個項目（或元素）都有索引，從 0 開始。清單可以包含不同資料類型的項目（如整數、字串，甚至其他清單）。
清單使用方括號 [] 定義，每個項目以逗號分隔。
# This script demonstrates basic list operations # Create a list of friends' names friends = ["Roi", "alex", "jimmy", "joseph"] # Print the entire list print(friends) # Print the first element of the list (index 0) print(friends[0]) # Print the second element of the list (index 1) print(friends[1]) # Print the third element of the list (index 2) print(friends[2]) # Print the fourth element of the list (index 3) print(friends[3]) # Print the last element of the list using negative indexing print(friends[-1]) # Print a slice of the list from the second element to the end print(friends[1:]) # Print a slice of the list from the second element to the third (exclusive) print(friends[1:3]) # Change the second element of the list to "kim" friends[1] = "kim" # Print the modified list print(friends)
此腳本展示了各種清單方法：
# This script demonstrates various list functions and methods
# Create a list of numbers
numbers = [4, 6, 88, 3, 0, 34]
# Create a list of friends' names
friends = ["Roi", "alex", "jimmy", "joseph", "kevin", "tony", "jimmy"]
# Print both lists
print(numbers)
print(friends)
# Add all elements from 'numbers' to the end of 'friends'
friends.extend(numbers)
# Add "hulk" to the end of the 'friends' list
friends.append("hulk")
# Insert "mikey" at index 1 in the 'friends' list
friends.insert(1, "mikey")
# Remove the first occurrence of "Roi" from the 'friends' list
friends.remove("Roi")
# Print the index of "mikey" in the 'friends' list
print(friends.index("mikey"))
# Remove and print the last item in the 'friends' list
print(friends.pop())
# Print the current state of the 'friends' list
print(friends)
# Remove all elements from the 'friends' list
friends.clear()
# Print the empty 'friends' list
print(friends)
# Sort the 'numbers' list in ascending order
numbers.sort()
# Print the sorted 'numbers' list
print(numbers)
元組是Python中有序但不可更改（不可變）的項目的集合。一旦建立了元組，就無法新增、刪除或變更其元素。與清單一樣，元組可以包含不同資料類型的項目。
元組使用括號 () 定義，每個項目以逗號分隔。
# This script introduces tuples and their immutability # Create a tuple with two elements values = (3, 4) # Print the entire tuple print(values) # Print the second element of the tuple (index 1) print(values[1]) # The following line would cause an IndexError if uncommented: # print(values[2]) # This would cause an IndexError # The following line would cause a TypeError if uncommented: # values[1] = 30 # This would cause a TypeError as tuples are immutable # The following line would print the modified tuple if the previous line worked: # print(values)
函數是執行特定任務的可重複使用程式碼區塊。函數可以接受輸入（稱為參數）、處理它們並傳回輸出。函數有助於組織程式碼，使其更加模組化，並避免重複。
在 Python 中，函數是使用 def 關鍵字定義的，後面跟著函數名稱、括號 () 和冒號 :。函數內的程式碼是縮排的。
此程式碼示範如何定義和呼叫函數：
# This script demonstrates how to define and call functions
# Define a function called 'greetings' that prints two lines
def greetings():
print("HI, Welcome to programming world of python")
print("keep learning")
# Print a statement before calling the function
print("this is first statement")
# Call the 'greetings' function
greetings()
# Print a statement after calling the function
print("this is last statement")
# Define a function 'add' that takes two parameters and prints their sum
def add(num1, num2):
print(int(num1) + int(num2))
# Call the 'add' function with arguments 3 and 4
add(3, 4)
return 語句在函數中用來向呼叫者傳回（或「回傳」）一個值。當執行return時，函數結束，return後指定的值被傳回函數呼叫的地方。
此程式展示如何在函數中使用 return 語句：
# This script demonstrates the use of return statements in functions
# Define a function 'square' that returns the square of a number
def square(num):
return num * num
# Any code after the return statement won't execute
# Call the 'square' function with argument 2 and print the result
print(square(2))
# Call the 'square' function with argument 4 and print the result
print(square(4))
# Call the 'square' function with argument 3, store the result, then print it
result = square(3)
print(result)
if 語句計算一個條件（傳回 True 或 False 的表達式）。
如果條件為 True，則執行 if 語句下的程式碼區塊。
elif ：「else if」的縮寫，它允許您檢查多個條件。
當您有多個條件需要評估，並且您想要執行第一個 True 條件的程式碼區塊時，可以使用它。
else：如果前面的 if 或 elif 條件都不為 True，則 else 語句將執行一段程式碼。
# This script demonstrates the use of if-elif-else statements
# Set boolean variables for conditions
is_boy = True
is_handsome = False
# Check conditions using if-elif-else statements
if is_boy and is_handsome:
print("you are a boy & youre handsome")
print("hehe")
elif is_boy and not (is_handsome):
print("Youre a boy but sorry not handsome")
else:
print("youre not a boy")
此程式碼示範了 if 語句中的比較操作：
# This script demonstrates comparison operations in if statements
# Define a function to find the maximum of three numbers
def max_numbers(num1, num2, num3):
if num1 >= num2 and num1 >= num3:
return num1
elif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num3:
return num2
else:
return num3
# Test the max_numbers function with different inputs
print(max_numbers(20, 40, 60))
print(max_numbers(30, 14, 20))
print(max_numbers(3, 90, 10))
print("For min_number")
# Define a function to find the minimum of three numbers
def min_numbers(num1, num2, num3):
if num1 <= num2 and num1 <= num3:
return num1
elif num2 <= num1 and num2 <= num3:
return num2
else:
return num3
# Test the min_numbers function with different inputs
print(min_numbers(20, 40, 60))
print(min_numbers(30, 14, 20))
print(min_numbers(3, 90, 10))
此腳本透過更多功能改進了猜謎遊戲：
# This script improves the guessing game with more features
import random
# Generate a random number between 1 and 20
secret_number = random.randint(1, 20)
# Initialize the number of attempts and set a limit
attempts = 0
attempt_limit = 5
# Loop to allow the user to guess the number
while attempts < attempt_limit:
guess = int(input(f"Guess the number (between 1 and 20). You have {attempt_limit - attempts} attempts left: "))
if guess == secret_number:
print("Congratulations! You guessed the number!")
break
elif guess < secret_number:
print("Too low!")
else:
print("Too high!")
attempts += 1
# If the user does not guess correctly within the attempt limit, reveal the number
if guess != secret_number:
print(f"Sorry, the correct number was {secret_number}.")
for 迴圈用於迭代元素序列，例如列表、元組、字串或範圍。
這段程式碼引入了for循環：
# List of numbers
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# Iterate over each number in the list
for number in numbers:
# Print the current number
print(number)
# Output:
# 1
# 2
# 3
# 4
# 5
# List of friends
friends = ["Roi", "alex", "jimmy", "joseph", "kevin", "tony", "jimmy"]
# Iterate over each friend in the list
for friend in friends:
# Print the name of the current friend
print(friend)
# Output:
# Roi
# alex
# jimmy
# joseph
# kevin
# tony
# jimmy
# Use range to generate numbers from 0 to 4
for num in range(5):
print(num)
# Output:
# 0
# 1
# 2
# 3
# 4
指數函數是一種數學函數，其中恆定基數被提升為可變指數。
此腳本展示如何使用 math.pow 函數：
# This script demonstrates the use of the exponential function
def exponentialFunction(base,power):
result = 1
for index in range(power):
result = result * base
return result
print(exponentialFunction(3,2))
print(exponentialFunction(4,2))
print(exponentialFunction(5,2))
#or you can power just by
print(2**3) #number *** power
A 2D list (or 2D array) in Python is essentially a list of lists, where each sublist represents a row of the matrix. You can use nested for loops to iterate over elements in a 2D list. Here’s how you can work with 2D lists and for loops:
# This script demonstrates the use of 2D List and For Loops
# Define a 2D list (list of lists)
num_grid = [
[1, 2, 3], # Row 0: contains 1, 2, 3
[4, 5, 6], # Row 1: contains 4, 5, 6
[7, 8, 9], # Row 2: contains 7, 8, 9
[0] # Row 3: contains a single value 0
]
# Print specific elements in num_grid
print(num_grid[0][0]) # Print value in the zeroth row, zeroth column (value: 1)
print(num_grid[1][0]) # Print value in the first row, zeroth column (value: 4)
print(num_grid[2][2]) # Print value in the second row, second column (value: 9)
print("using nested for loops")
for row in num_grid :
for col in row:
print(col)
This is how we can use 2D List and For Loops.
以上是Python 變得簡單：從初學者到進階 |部落格的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章！
