Java 列印編寫器

The java PrintWriter class is used to print objects in the formatted representation to the text output stream. The PrintWriter class is a built-in class in java that defines the java.io.PrintWriter package. The Writer class is a superclass of the PrintWriter. The PrintWriter class enables to write the formatted object to the underlying Writer class, for example, to write int, double, long and other primitive object or data as in the text, not in the values of the bytes. The PrintWriter class implements all the print method as the PrintStream except the methods which write the raw bytes. As the PrintWriter class intended to write the text, it is useful to generate reports to mix the numbers and text.

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Syntax:

The following is the declaration for java.io. PrintWriter class:

public class PrintWriter extends Writer
{
// Constructors and methods of the PrintWriter class
}

The above is the syntax of the PrintWriter, where it is extended to the Writer class.

Constructors of Java PrintWriter Class

Given below are the constructors mentioned:

• PrintWriter(File file): These constructs create the new instance of PrintWriter, with the specified file and which is not automat line flushing.
• PrintWriter(File file, String ch): These constructs create the new instance of PrintWriter, with the specified file, charset, and not automatic line flush.
• PrintWriter(OutputStream out): These constructs create the new instance of PrintWriter from an existing OutputStream and which is not automat line flush.
• PrintWriter(OutputStream out, booleanautoFlush): These constructs create the new instance of PrintWriter from an existing OutputStream.
• PrintWriter(String fName): These constructs create the new instance of PrintWriter with the specified file name and which is not automat line flush.
• PrintWriter(String fileName, String csn): These constructs create the new instance of PrintWriter with the specified file name and charset, and it is not automat line flush.
• PrintWriter(Writer out): These constructs create the new instance of PrintWriter, which is not an automat line flush.
• PrintWriter(Writer out, booleanautoFlush): These constructs create the new instance of PrintWriter.

Methods of Java PrintWriter Class

Given below are the methods:

• public void print( Object obj): This method prints an object.
• public void println(boolean x): This method prints the boolean value.
• public void println(char[] x): This method prints an array of characters.
• public void println(int x): This method prints an integer. Similar methods to prints for all different primitive objects.
• public PrintWriterappend(char ch): This method appends the pass character to the writer.
• public PrintWriterappend(CharSequencechseq): This method appends the specified character sequence to the writer.
• public PrintWriterappend(CharSequencech, int start, int end): This method appends a subsequence of pass character to the writer.
• public booleancheckError(): This method checks its error state and flushes the stream.
• public protected void clearError(): This method clears an internal error state of the stream.
• public protected void setError(): This method indicates that an error occurs.
• public PrintWriterformat(String format, Object..args): This method writes the formatted string to this writer with the passed format string and arguments.
• public void flush(): This method flushes the stream.
• public void close(): This method closes the stream.

Examples of Java PrintWriter

Given below are the examples mentioned:

Example #1

Here we create a PrintWriter object by using the PrintWriter class constructor and pass the file name to write in it.

Code:

package p1;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
public class Demo
{
public static void main( String[] arg) {
try {
//create the new instance of PrintWriter with the specified file
PrintWriter pw =null;
pw = new PrintWriter(new File("D:\\data.txt"));
pw.write("This ia an example text for PrintWriter."+"\n");
pw.write("This ia an example number for PrintWriter :" +(int)563+ ".");
pw.flush();
pw.close();
System.out.println("Print writer done. you can open the file.");
}catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}

Output:

When we open the file, we can see the content of the file as below:

As in the above code, the file “data.txt” is opened to write some data with the help of PrintWriter class and its constructor.

Example #2

Here we create a PrintWriter object of a console that is System.out by using the PrintWriter class constructor and write on the console.

Code:

package p1;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Locale;
public class Demo
{
public static void main( String[] arg) {
String str="Hello";
String str2=" World";
char ch='H';
try {
//create the new instance of PrintWriter to System.out
PrintWriter pw =null;
pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
pw.print("print(inti) : "+ 123);
pw.println();
pw.print("print(float f) : " +34.65f);
pw.println();
pw.print("print(boolean b) : " +true);
pw.println();
pw.print("print(char ch) : "+ch);
pw.println();
pw.print("print(String s) : "+str);
pw.println();
pw.print("print(Object Obj) : " +pw);
pw.println();
pw.print("append(CharSequencecsq) : ");
pw.append(str);
pw.append(str2);
pw.println();
pw.println("checkError() : " +pw.checkError());
pw.print("format() : ");
pw.format(Locale.CHINA, " This is an china formatted example for %s text.",str);
pw.flush();
pw.close();
}catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}

Output:

As in the above code, writing some of the data we can see in the output to the out console (System.out) with PrintWriter class constructor and methods.

Conclusion

The PrintWriter class is a built-in class in java that is defined in the java.io.PrintWriter package, and it is used to print an object in the formatted representation to the text output stream. The PrintWriter class is the subclass of the Writer class.

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