在 Java 中，雜湊表用於儲存將每個鍵對應到特定值的鍵值對。與 HashMap 不同，它是同步的。此外，Hashtable 不允許空值或空鍵，也包含唯一元素。正如已經說過的，哈希表包含一個經過哈希處理並獲得哈希碼的鍵。然後，此程式碼將用作儲存特定值的索引。
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雜湊表聲明：
Hashtable 類別可以使用以下語法宣告。
public class Hashtable<Key,Value> extends Dictionary<Key,Value> implements Map<Key,Value>, Cloneable, Serializable
可以使用參數化和非參數化建構函式建立雜湊表。
以下是HashTable常用的方法
用 Java 實作雜湊表的範例
每種資料結構都有自己的特殊功能。
範例#1
用於將鍵和值新增至雜湊表的 Java 程式。
代碼：
//Java program to add keys and values to the hashtable
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
//class
public class HashTableExample {
//main method
public static void main(String args[]) {
// Hashtable creation
Hashtable htbl = new Hashtable();
//create an enumeration enm
Enumeration enm;
//create sing s
String s;
//create a double variable balance
double balance;
//add keys and values to the table
htbl.put(" A ", new Double(3500.50));
htbl.put(" B ", new Double(2900.00));
htbl.put(" C ", new Double(3600.00));
htbl.put(" D ", new Double(4550.50));
htbl.put(" E ", new Double(2345.67));
// Store all the keys in the enumeration enm
enm = htbl.keys();
//if more elements are present in the enm, enter this loop
while(enm.hasMoreElements()) {
s = (String) enm.nextElement();
System.out.println(s + ": " + htbl.get(s));
}
System.out.println();
// Add 1000 to value of Key A
balance = ((Double)htbl.get(" A ")).doubleValue();
htbl.put(" A ", new Double(balance + 1000));
System.out.println(" A's new balance : " + htbl.get(" A "));
}
}輸出：
執行程式碼時將顯示 A、B、C、D 和 E 的值。而A的新餘額也會顯示出來，如下圖。 
範例#2
用於從雜湊表中刪除鍵和值的 Java 程式。Code:
//Java program to remove keys and values from the hashtable
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
//class
public class HashTableExample {
//main method
public static void main(String args[]) {
// Hashtable creation
Hashtable<Integer,String> htbl = new Hashtable<Integer,String>();
//add keys and values to the table
htbl.put(1,"29");
htbl.put(2,"30");
htbl.put(3,"31");
htbl.put(4,"32");
htbl.put(5,"33");
htbl.put(6,"34");
htbl.put(7,"35");
System.out.println("Hashtable before removing values: "+ htbl);
// Remove 6 and 3
htbl.remove(6);
htbl.remove(3);
System.out.println("Hashtable after removing values : "+ htbl);
}
}Output:
In this program, values of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 will be displayed on executing the code. Then the values of 6 and 3 will be removed and display the rest of the values.
Java program to get keys and values from the hashtable.
Code:
//Java program to get keys and values from the hashtable
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
//class
public class HashTableExample {
//main method
public static void main(String args[]) {
// Hashtable creation
Hashtable<Integer,String> htbl = new Hashtable<Integer,String>();
//add keys and values to the table
htbl.put(1,"29");
htbl.put(2,"30");
htbl.put(3,"31");
htbl.put(4,"32");
htbl.put(5,"33");
htbl.put(6,"34");
htbl.put(7,"35");
System.out.println("Hashtable : "+ htbl);
//if value of 3 is present, then return it else print Null
System.out.println(htbl.getOrDefault(3, "Null"));
//if value of 8 is present, then return it else print Null
System.out.println(htbl.getOrDefault(8, "Null"));
}
}Output:
In this program also, values of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 will be displayed on executing the code. Then, the values for keys 3 and 8 will be retrieved using the method getOrDefault(). Since the value of 8 is not available, null will be returned in the second getOrDefault() method.
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