今天，我體驗了一個使用 HTML、CSS 和 JavaScript 建立的簡單但功能強大的圖像編輯器的實作和功能。此編輯器允許使用者套用基本濾鏡、旋轉和翻轉影像。它還支援從用戶設備加載圖像並保存編輯後的圖像。
HTML 結構分為幾個關鍵部分：濾鏡選項、旋轉和翻轉選項、影像預覽區域和控制按鈕。
<div class="container disable">
<h2>Easy Image Editor</h2>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="editor-panel">
<!-- Filters Section -->
<div class="filter">
<label class="title">Filters</label>
<div class="options">
<button id="brightness" class="active">Brightness</button>
<button id="saturation">Saturation</button>
<button id="inversion">Inversion</button>
<button id="grayscale">Grayscale</button>
</div>
<!-- Slider for Filter Adjustments -->
<div class="slider">
<div class="filter-info">
<p class="name">Brighteness</p>
<p class="value">100%</p>
</div>
<input type="range" value="100" min="0" max="200">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Rotate & Flip Section -->
<div class="rotate">
<label class="title">Rotate & Flip</label>
<div class="options">
<button id="left"><i class="fa-solid fa-rotate-left"></i></button>
<button id="right"><i class="fa-solid fa-rotate-right"></i></button>
<button id="horizontal"><i class="bx bx-reflect-vertical"></i></button>
<button id="vertical"><i class="bx bx-reflect-horizontal"></i></button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Image Preview Section -->
<div class="簡易圖像編輯器：教學與文檔">
<img src="image-placeholder.svg" alt="簡易圖像編輯器：教學與文檔">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Controls Section -->
<div class="controls">
<button class="reset-filter">Reset Filters</button>
<div class="row">
<input type="file" class="file-input" accept="image/*" hidden>
<button class="choose-img">Choose Image</button>
<button class="save-img">Save Image</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
JavaScript 程式碼處理載入影像、應用濾鏡、旋轉和翻轉影像以及保存編輯後的影像背後的邏輯。
const fileInput = document.querySelector(".file-input"),
filterOptions = document.querySelectorAll(".filter button"),
filterName = document.querySelector(".filter-info .name"),
filterValue = document.querySelector(".filter-info .value"),
filterSlider = document.querySelector(".slider input"),
rotateOptions = document.querySelectorAll(".rotate button"),
previewImg = document.querySelector(".簡易圖像編輯器：教學與文檔 img"),
resetFilterBtn = document.querySelector(".reset-filter"),
chooseImgBtn = document.querySelector(".choose-img"),
saveImgBtn = document.querySelector(".save-img");
let brightness = "100", saturation = "100", inversion = "0", grayscale = "0";
let rotate = 0, flipHorizontal = 1, flipVertical = 1;
const loadImage = () => {
let file = fileInput.files[0];
if(!file) return;
previewImg.src = URL.createObjectURL(file);
previewImg.addEventListener("load", () => {
resetFilterBtn.click(); // Reset filters when a new image is loaded
document.querySelector(".container").classList.remove("disable");
});
}
const applyFilter = () => {
previewImg.style.transform = `rotate(${rotate}deg) scale(${flipHorizontal}, ${flipVertical})`;
previewImg.style.filter = `brightness(${brightness}%) saturate(${saturation}%) invert(${inversion}%) grayscale(${grayscale}%)`;
}
filterOptions.forEach(option => {
option.addEventListener("click", () => {
document.querySelector(".active").classList.remove("active");
option.classList.add("active");
filterName.innerText = option.innerText;
if(option.id === "brightness") {
filterSlider.max = "200";
filterSlider.value = brightness;
filterValue.innerText = `${brightness}%`;
} else if(option.id === "saturation") {
filterSlider.max = "200";
filterSlider.value = saturation;
filterValue.innerText = `${saturation}%`
} else if(option.id === "inversion") {
filterSlider.max = "100";
filterSlider.value = inversion;
filterValue.innerText = `${inversion}%`;
} else {
filterSlider.max = "100";
filterSlider.value = grayscale;
filterValue.innerText = `${grayscale}%`;
}
});
});
const updateFilter = () => {
filterValue.innerText = `${filterSlider.value}%`;
const selectedFilter = document.querySelector(".filter .active");
if(selectedFilter.id === "brightness") {
brightness = filterSlider.value;
} else if(selectedFilter.id === "saturation") {
saturation = filterSlider.value;
} else if(selectedFilter.id === "inversion") {
inversion = filterSlider.value;
} else {
grayscale = filterSlider.value;
}
applyFilter();
}
rotateOptions.forEach(option => {
option.addEventListener("click", () => {
if(option.id === "left") {
rotate -= 90;
} else if(option.id === "right") {
rotate += 90;
} else if(option.id === "horizontal") {
flipHorizontal = flipHorizontal === 1 ? -1 : 1;
} else {
flipVertical = flipVertical === 1 ? -1 : 1;
}
applyFilter();
});
});
const resetFilter = () => {
brightness = "100"; saturation = "100"; inversion = "0"; grayscale = "0";
rotate = 0; flipHorizontal = 1; flipVertical = 1;
filterOptions[0].click();
applyFilter();
}
const saveImage = () => {
const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
canvas.width = previewImg.naturalWidth;
canvas.height = previewImg.naturalHeight;
ctx.filter = `brightness(${brightness}%) saturate(${saturation}%) invert(${inversion}%) grayscale(${grayscale}%)`;
ctx.translate(canvas.width / 2, canvas.height / 2);
if(rotate !== 0) {
ctx.rotate(rotate * Math.PI / 180);
}
ctx.scale(flipHorizontal, flipVertical);
ctx.drawImage(previewImg, -canvas.width / 2, -canvas.height / 2, canvas.width, canvas.height);
const link = document.createElement("a");
link.download = "image.jpg";
link.href = canvas.toDataURL();
link.click();
}
filterSlider.addEventListener("input", updateFilter);
resetFilterBtn.addEventListener("click", resetFilter);
saveImgBtn.addEventListener("click", saveImage);
fileInput.addEventListener("change", loadImage);
chooseImgBtn.addEventListener("click", () => fileInput.click());
滑桿。
這個簡單的影像編輯器提供了修改和增強影像的基本工具。該結構被設計為易於理解和可擴展，允許添加更多功能，例如附加過濾器或高級編輯工具。感謝您的閱讀。進入下一個…
在這裡查看
https://app.marvelly.com.ng/100daysofMiva/day-5/
原始碼
https://github.com/Marvellye/100daysofMiva/tree/main/Projects/Day_5-Image-Editor
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