創造類似於價值百萬英鎊的繪畫的藝術-Python教學-PHP中文網

創造類似於價值百萬英鎊的繪畫的藝術

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發布： 2024-08-23 06:01:32

原創

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Creating art similar to million pounds worth of painting

使用 Python 和 Turtle Graphics 重新創作價值百萬美元的 Damien Hirst 畫作

介紹

概述

看過藝術並想過，「是的，我可以製作類似的東西。」嗯，你並不孤單！如果你在網路上搜尋達明安·赫斯特的點畫，你的腦海中可能會出現類似的想法。今天我們將使用程式碼來測試這個理論。

客觀的

我們正在嘗試使用 Python 程式碼和 Turtle 圖形庫來創作與藝術家 Damien Hirst 的流行藝術作品類似的藝術作品。

靈感

這篇部落格的靈感來自 Angela Yu 的 Python 課程。

設定環境

我們需要在系統上安裝Python（最新版本更好）、Turtle 圖形庫（安裝 Python 時預裝）、Colorgram 庫（必須使用 pip 安裝）和您最喜歡的 IDE .

理解藝術

赫斯特的藝術由相同大小的對稱色點圖案組成，並由一致的空間分隔。
看起來很簡單，可以模仿。那麼就讓我們開始吧。

編碼繪畫

建立畫布:

#We import the Turtle library and give it an alias as t
import turtle as t

#We create an object of the Turtle class and name it bob
bob = t.Turtle()

#We create a screen that will be our canvas which our turtle (bob)  #will draw the painting on
screen = t.Screen()

#To make the screen persistent we add the following line of code that #makes sure that the screen stays till we click on it.
screen.exitonclick()

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提取顏色:
您可以從此連結安裝顏色圖庫。

#Import the colorgram library
import colorgram

#Make a list that will store the colors extracted from a sample #Damien Hirst painting.
rgb_colors = []

#Extract the colors from the painting. You can choose how many colors #to extract, here 30 is chosen.
colors = colorgram.extract('image.jpg', 30)

#The output is a list of colorgram object of RGB values. We select #the RGB values from them.
for color in colors:
    r = color.rgb.r
    g = color.rgb.g
    b = color.rgb.b
    new_color = (r, g, b)
    rgb_colors.append(new_color)

print(rgb_colors)

#After we get the output, we can select the color list from the #terminal, store them into a variable like below, and comment the #above code.
color_list = [(245, 243, 238), (202, 164, 110), (240, 245, 241), (149, 75, 50), (222, 201, 136), (53, 93, 123), (170, 154, 41), (138, 31, 20), (134, 163, 184), (197, 92, 73), (47, 121, 86), (73, 43, 35), (145, 178, 149), (14, 98, 70), (232, 176, 165), (160, 142, 158), (54, 45, 50), (101, 75, 77), (183, 205, 171), (36, 60, 74), (19, 86, 89), (82, 148, 129), (147, 17, 19), (27, 68, 102), (12, 70, 64), (107, 127, 153), (176, 192, 208), (168, 99, 102)]

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繪製圖案:

#Importing random module to randomly choose colors from color list
import random

# Since we are using RGB we set the colormode to 255 as there are 0 #to 255 values of RGB.
t.colormode(255)

#For better visualization we speed up the drawing process
bob.speed("fastest")

#by default our pen draws a line, we penup to avoid that
bob.penup()

# Going to an appropriate place in the canvas to draw all the dots in #the visible area
bob.setheading(220)
bob.forward(300)

#Setting the heading in right direction to draw the dots
bob.setheading(0)
number_of_dots = 100

#drawing dots of size 20 at a distance of 50 from each other of a #random color from the color list. After every 10 dots we go the next #line
for dots in range(1, number_of_dots + 1):
    bob.dot(20, random.choice(color_list))
    bob.forward(50)

    if dots % 10 == 0:
        bob.setheading(90)
        bob.forward(50)
        bob.setheading(180)
        bob.forward(500)
        bob.setheading(0)

#hiding our drawing pen
bob.hideturtle()

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