簡介
MTnD Hangman 遊戲，一款經典的猜詞遊戲，是練習和展示各種 Web 開發技能的優秀項目。在這個專案中，我開發了一款具有增強功能的 Hangman 遊戲，包括追蹤嘗試次數、提供線索、顯示嘗試計數、嘗試失敗後更新圖像以及顯示正確猜測的祝賀訊息。遊戲部署在Vercel上，可以輕鬆共享和存取。
可以在此處評估此遊戲演示
特點
使用的技術
HTML：遊戲結構
HTML 結構很簡單，有一些 div 和元素來顯示遊戲的元件，例如空白圖像標籤、標題標籤和音訊標籤，可用於切換不同的遊戲狀態。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Hangman</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<div id="game-container">
<div class="togglemode"></div>
<h3 id="tries"></h3>
<h1>MTnD Hangman</h1>
<h5 id="clue"></h5>
<audio src="" id="hangman-aud" volume="9"></audio>
<div id="word-container"></div>
<div id="letters-container"></div>
<img alt="Hangman Image" id="hangman-img" />
<p id="message"></p>
<button id="restart-btn">Restart Game</button>
</div>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
CSS：遊戲樣式
CSS 樣式增強了遊戲的視覺吸引力和反應：
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.6;
text-align: center;
justify-content: center;
display: flex;
color: #333;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #a8edea, #fed6e3);
align-items: center;
margin: 0;
height: 100vh;
/* background-color: #f9f9f9; */
}
#game-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 80%;
margin: 50px auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
/* justify-content: center; */
align-items: center;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
text-align: center;
}
h1 {
font-family: "Pacifico", cursive;
color: #ff6f61;
}
#word-container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.logo {
height: 80px;
width: 83px;
}
.letter-btn {
margin: 10px;
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 8px;
color: #fff;
background: #ff6f61;
cursor: pointer;
transition: background 0.3s ease;
}
.letter-btn:hover {
background-color: #ff402e;
}
.letter-btn.disabled {
background-color: #ccc;
cursor: not-allowed;
}
#message {
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #666;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#restart-btn {
font-weight: bold;
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: #ff6f61;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#restart-btn:hover {
background-color: #ff402e;
}
#hangman-img {
width: 180px;
height: 180px;
margin: 0 20px;
transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.hangman-image:hover {
transform: scale(1.05);
}
#clue {
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 20px;
color: darkblue;
}
#tries {
position: relative;
left: 30%;
margin: 10px;
/* margin-left: 900px; */
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: #4fd8d8;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* Media Queries */
/* Small screens (max-width: 768px) */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
#game-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 90%;
margin: 20px auto;
height: 100vh;
padding: 10px;
align-items: center;
}
#word-container {
font-size: 18px;
}
.letter-btn {
margin: 5px;
padding: 5px 10px;
}
#letters-container {
width: 350px;
}
#message {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#restart-btn {
height: 30px;
padding: 5px 10px;
}
#hangman-img {
width: 120px;
height: 120px;
}
#clue {
font-size: 14px;
}
#tries {
/* margin: 5px; */
left: 30%;
padding: 13px 5px 10px 5px;
}
}
/* Extra small screens (max-width: 480px) */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
#game-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
margin: 10px auto;
padding: 5px;
align-items: center;
background:#ebfcfc;
}
#letters-container {
/* width: 280px; */
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
#word-container {
font-size: 20px;
}
.letter-btn {
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
border-radius: 100%;
margin: 2px;
padding: 2px 5px;
}
#message {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 30px;
margin: 10px 0 10px 0;
}
#restart-btn {
margin-top: 30px;
height: 40px;
font-size: 20px;
padding: 2px 5px;
}
#hangman-img {
width: 170px;
height: 170px;
margin: 30px 0 0px 0;
}
#clue {
margin-top: 40px;
font-size: 21px;
}
#tries {
left: 9%;
width: 150px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin: 20px 0 40px 0;
padding: 15px;
margin-left: 170px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 320px) {
#game-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
margin: 10px auto;
padding: 5px;
align-items: center;
background:#ebfcfc;
}
#letters-container {
width: 270px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#word-container {
font-size: 20px;
}
.letter-btn {
margin: 2px;
padding: 2px 5px;
}
#message {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 15px;
}
#restart-btn {
font-size: medium;
padding: 2px 5px;
}
#hangman-img {
width: 120px;
height: 120px;
margin: 15px 0 0px 0;
}
#clue {
margin-top: 10px;
font-size: 18px;
}
#tries {
left: 20%;
margin: 2px;
padding: 15px 0 0 0;
}
}* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.6;
text-align: center;
justify-content: center;
display: flex;
color: #333;
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #a8edea, #fed6e3);
align-items: center;
margin: 0;
height: 100vh;
/* background-color: #f9f9f9; */
}
#game-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 80%;
margin: 50px auto;
padding: 20px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 10px;
box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
/* justify-content: center; */
align-items: center;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
text-align: center;
}
h1 {
font-family: "Pacifico", cursive;
color: #ff6f61;
}
#word-container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.logo {
height: 80px;
width: 83px;
}
.letter-btn {
margin: 10px;
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 8px;
color: #fff;
background: #ff6f61;
cursor: pointer;
transition: background 0.3s ease;
}
.letter-btn:hover {
background-color: #ff402e;
}
.letter-btn.disabled {
background-color: #ccc;
cursor: not-allowed;
}
#message {
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #666;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#restart-btn {
font-weight: bold;
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: #ff6f61;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#restart-btn:hover {
background-color: #ff402e;
}
#hangman-img {
width: 180px;
height: 180px;
margin: 0 20px;
transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.hangman-image:hover {
transform: scale(1.05);
}
#clue {
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 20px;
color: darkblue;
}
#tries {
position: relative;
left: 30%;
margin: 10px;
/* margin-left: 900px; */
padding: 10px 20px;
border: none;
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: #4fd8d8;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* Media Queries */
/* Small screens (max-width: 768px) */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
#game-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 90%;
margin: 20px auto;
height: 100vh;
padding: 10px;
align-items: center;
}
#word-container {
font-size: 18px;
}
.letter-btn {
margin: 5px;
padding: 5px 10px;
}
#letters-container {
width: 350px;
}
#message {
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#restart-btn {
height: 30px;
padding: 5px 10px;
}
#hangman-img {
width: 120px;
height: 120px;
}
#clue {
font-size: 14px;
}
#tries {
/* margin: 5px; */
left: 30%;
padding: 13px 5px 10px 5px;
}
}
/* Extra small screens (max-width: 480px) */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
#game-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
margin: 10px auto;
padding: 5px;
align-items: center;
background:#ebfcfc;
}
#letters-container {
/* width: 280px; */
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin-bottom: 30px;
}
#word-container {
font-size: 20px;
}
.letter-btn {
height: 30px;
width: 30px;
border-radius: 100%;
margin: 2px;
padding: 2px 5px;
}
#message {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 30px;
margin: 10px 0 10px 0;
}
#restart-btn {
margin-top: 30px;
height: 40px;
font-size: 20px;
padding: 2px 5px;
}
#hangman-img {
width: 170px;
height: 170px;
margin: 30px 0 0px 0;
}
#clue {
margin-top: 40px;
font-size: 21px;
}
#tries {
left: 9%;
width: 150px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin: 20px 0 40px 0;
padding: 15px;
margin-left: 170px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 320px) {
#game-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
margin: 10px auto;
padding: 5px;
align-items: center;
background:#ebfcfc;
}
#letters-container {
width: 270px;
flex-wrap: wrap;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#word-container {
font-size: 20px;
}
.letter-btn {
margin: 2px;
padding: 2px 5px;
}
#message {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 15px;
}
#restart-btn {
font-size: medium;
padding: 2px 5px;
}
#hangman-img {
width: 120px;
height: 120px;
margin: 15px 0 0px 0;
}
#clue {
margin-top: 10px;
font-size: 18px;
}
#tries {
left: 20%;
margin: 2px;
padding: 15px 0 0 0;
}
}
JavaScript
主要用於遊戲的條件和互動性。
const languages = ["javascript", "python", "java", "ruby"];
const frameworks = ["react", "angular", "vue", "django", "flask"];
const tools = ["git", "webpack", "babel", "eslint", "prettier"];
const concept = ["closure", "callback", "promises", "async", "hosting"];
const databases = ["mongodb", "sqlite", "mysql"];
const allObjects = {languages, frameworks, tools, concept, databases};
let chosenWord = "";
let guessedLetters = [];
let wrongGuesses;
const wordContainer = document.getElementById("word-container");
const lettersContainer = document.getElementById("letters-container");
const message = document.getElementById("message");
const restartBtn = document.getElementById("restart-btn");
const hangmanImg = document.getElementById("hangman-img");
const hangmanAud = document.getElementById("hangman-aud");
const trials = document.getElementById("tries");
const clue = document.getElementById("clue");
function init() {
const randomArray =
Object.values(allObjects)[
Math.floor(Math.random() * Object.keys(allObjects).length)
];
const randomValue =
randomArray[Math.floor(Math.random() * randomArray.length)];
console.log(randomValue);
const getClue = () => {
for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(allObjects)) {
if (value.includes(randomValue)) {
return key;
}
}
};
clue.textContent = `Clue: "${getClue().toUpperCase()}" in Programming`;
chosenWord = randomValue;
// words[Math.floor(Math.random() * words.length)];
guessedLetters = [];
remainingGuesses = 5;
message.textContent = "";
wordContainer.innerHTML = "_ ".repeat(chosenWord.length).trim();
lettersContainer.innerHTML = "";
hangmanImg.src = "hangmanSteady.png";
trials.innerText = "YOU HAVE 5 TRIALS!";
wrongGuesses = 0;
for (let i = 65; i <= 90; i++) {
const letterBtn = document.createElement("button");
letterBtn.classList.add("letter-btn");
letterBtn.textContent = String.fromCharCode(i);
letterBtn.addEventListener("click", handleGuess);
lettersContainer.appendChild(letterBtn);
}
}
//after click this disables all buttons
function disableAllButtons() {
const buttons = document.querySelectorAll(".letter-btn");
buttons.forEach((button) => {
button.classList.add("disabled");
button.disabled = true;
});
}
restartBtn.addEventListener("click", init);
init();
//this handles guesses
function handleGuess(event) {
const letter = event.target.innerText.toLowerCase();
event.target.classList.add("disabled");
event.target.disabled = true;
if (chosenWord.includes(letter)) {
guessedLetters.push(letter);
const displayWord = chosenWord
.split("")
.map((letter) => (guessedLetters.includes(letter) ? letter : "_"))
.join(" ");
wordContainer.textContent = displayWord;
} else {
wrongGuesses++;
if (wrongGuesses === 1) {
trials.innerText = "4 trials left";
hangmanImg.src = "hangman1.png";
hangmanAud.src = "failed.mp3";
hangmanAud.play();
} else if (wrongGuesses === 2) {
hangmanImg.src = "hangman2.png";
trials.innerText = "3 trials left";
hangmanAud.src = "failed.mp3";
hangmanAud.play();
} else if (wrongGuesses === 3) {
hangmanImg.src = "hangman3.png";
trials.innerText = "2 trials left";
hangmanAud.src = "failed.mp3";
hangmanAud.play();
} else if (wrongGuesses === 4) {
hangmanImg.src = "hangman4.png";
trials.innerText = "1 trials left";
hangmanAud.src = "failed.mp3";
hangmanAud.play();
}
}
handleGameOver();
}
const handleGameOver = () => {
if (wrongGuesses === 5) {
message.textContent = `Game Over! ❌ The word was "${chosenWord}".`;
disableAllButtons();
hangmanImg.src = "hangmanFailed.png";
trials.innerText = "0 TRIAL!";
hangmanAud.src = "gameover.mp3";
hangmanAud.play();
document.querySelector("#message").style.color = "red";
}
if (chosenWord.split("").every((letter) => guessedLetters.includes(letter))) {
message.textContent = "Congratulations! You guessed the word!";
hangmanImg.src = "hangmanSuccess.png";
trials.innerText = "Congrats!";
hangmanAud.src = "success.mp3";
hangmanAud.play();
document.querySelector("#message").style.color = "green";
disableAllButtons();
}
};
代碼說明；
我創建了一個數組物件。數組名稱充當單字的線索。該遊戲是這樣的，它隨機循環到物件中，然後獲取單個數組，例如，如果它循環並最終獲取語言數組。然後它隨機循環語言數組並隱藏猜測。因此，玩家只能猜測要猜測的內容。那麼如果猜到的單字是「python」。玩家可以嘗試猜測這個單字。如果 5 次嘗試失敗後，您的遊戲就失敗了，並且必須重新開始。但如果您在沒有 5 次失敗嘗試的情況下得到了這個詞，您會收到一條祝賀訊息。
圖像和音訊的添加使遊戲變得有趣，使其更具互動性。
結論
開發這個 Hangman 遊戲是一次有益的經歷，它讓我能夠應用和增強我的 JavaScript 技能。遊戲的功能，包括試驗追蹤、線索、動態圖像和回饋訊息，為玩家創造了引人入勝的互動體驗。在 Vercel 上部署遊戲可確保其可存取和可共享，以展示現代 Web 開發工具和實踐的功能。
未來的進步。
我期待著將來在遊戲中添加新的功能來實現。
記分器部分：它主要儲存成功和失敗的數量，並傳回超過 10 的總分。例如，如果您嘗試 6 次錯誤，則得到 4/10。
計時器⌛：我實現了一個計時器，例如，每次猜測您有 15 秒的時間，如果 5 秒後您未能輸入單詞，您將自動獲得失敗的嘗試。提高遊戲難度。
未來實施
MTnD Hangman 遊戲可以用於不同的利基市場，只需要我根據您的利基市場自訂對象，我唯一需要的是與您的特定利基市場相符的關鍵字。 MTnD Hangman 可以應用於以下領域；
每個細分市場都可以為 MTnD Hangman 遊戲提供獨特的轉折並吸引不同的受眾。
我願意接受有關此項目的建議。
以上是使用 JavaScript 建立動態絞刑吏遊戲：技術概述的詳細內容。更多資訊請關注PHP中文網其他相關文章！
