Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-pwsdicnz-build/You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 9.0.1 is available.You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
使用的是 pip3 install --user hg+http://bitbucket.org/pygame/p...
Look at the error message, you need a package like freetype-dev. There are a few "not found" at the end, I don't know if they will affect you.
This is why I never recommend manual installation: there are too many dependencies that you have to guess and handle by yourself. Install directly using the system package manager and complete all installations with one command, saving trouble.