javascript - React State Updates are Merged?怎么理解?
PHPz
PHPz 2017-04-11 11:46:41
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State Updates are Merged

When you call setState(), React merges the object you provide into the current state.

For example, your state may contain several independent variables:

constructor(props) { super(props); this.state = { posts: [], comments: [] }; }

Then you can update them independently with separate setState() calls:

componentDidMount() { fetchPosts().then(response => { this.setState({ posts: response.posts }); }); fetchComments().then(response => { this.setState({ comments: response.comments }); }); }

The merging is shallow, so this.setState({comments}) leaves this.state.posts intact, but completely replaces this.state.comments.

这个意思是多个state分开更新,会在合并之后然后执行render() 而不是更新一个state render()一次?
这么理解有问题么?

PHPz
PHPz

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reply all (2)
洪涛

React 更新好 state 数据之后,会先去刷新虚拟 DOM ,然后再是虚拟 DOM 与真实 DOM 的同步吧(此处不是根据虚拟 DOM 完整刷一遍真实 DOM)。

    小葫芦

    这个的意思是指,
    setState方法在执行时,会作多个要更动state的合并,以及有类似异步的处理,
    这是React中隐性的运行机制,目的主要是为了优化与性能。

    分离的那个代码示例,是因为起了两个不同的异步,所以会让两个setState方法分开运行。

    关于setState方法,可以参考我写的这篇文章: 为何说setState方法是异步的?

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