Check if two values ​​in query are the same, making query very slow
P粉511985082
P粉511985082 2024-04-03 19:06:32
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my goal:

Query, providing all provinces where buildings are under construction.

my question:

Once I make sure every building is compared to the same building (compare upgrade_id), the query goes on forever. Without the last part of the where statement it would take 1 second, which is totally fine.

Table settings

Provinces change from time to time and are saved daily with the current timestamp. The Province_has_building table contains many-to-many relationships from provinces to buildings. Each building has its upgrade_id -> building type and its health.

Inquire

SELECT 
a.province_id,
a.province_location_id, 
a.current_time, 
b.current_time,
a_b.upgrade_id, 
b_b.upgrade_id, 
(a_b.health - b_b.health) as health
FROM province a
JOIN province b
ON b.province_location_id = a.province_location_id and b.current_time between TIMESTAMP(DATE_SUB(a.current_time, INTERVAL 3600 * 24 + 500 SECOND)) and TIMESTAMP(DATE_SUB(a.current_time, INTERVAL 3600 * 24 - 500 SECOND))

-- Day 1 Building
JOIN province_has_building a_pb
on a_pb.province_id = a.province_id
JOIN building a_b
on a_pb.building_id = a_b.building_id


-- Day 2 Building
JOIN province_has_building b_pb
on b_pb.province_id = b.province_id
JOIN building b_b
on b_pb.building_id = b_b.building_id                                                                            

WHERE a.game_id = 5547382 and a_b.upgrade_id = b_b.upgrade_id

explain

surface type Possible keys key refer to OK Filtered additional
one refer to Main,fk_province_game1_idx fk_province_game1_idx constant 237387 100.00
a_pb refer to Main,fk_building_has_province_province1_idx,fk_building_has_province_building1_idx fk_building_has_province_province1_idx testing.a.province_id 1 100.00 Use index
a_b eq_ref Primary school, middle school main testing.a_pb.building_id 1 100.00
b_b refer to Primary school, middle school Middle School test.a_b.upgrade_id 9 100.00
b_pb refer to Main,fk_building_has_province_province1_idx,fk_building_has_province_building1_idx main testing.b_b.building_id 1026 100.00 Use index
b refer to main main testing.b_pb.province_id 1 5.00 place of use

P粉511985082
P粉511985082

reply all(1)
P粉178132828

Add some composite indexes:

province:  INDEX(game_id, province_location_id,  province_id, current_time)
province:  INDEX(province_location_id,  current_time, province_id)
building:  INDEX(upgrade_id, building_id,  health)
province_has_building:  INDEX(province_id,  building_id)

If province_has_building is a "many-to-many mapping table", please see many-to-many for more acceleration techniques.

For further discussion, please provide SHOW CREATE TABLE.

When adding a composite index, delete the index with the same leading column. That is, when you have both INDEX(a) and INDEX(a,b), discard the former.

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