My use case here:

• If the resource is immediately available, return it
• Show a modal or loading indicator if the resource is not yet available, then wait for it to be ready
• Modal logic must be decoupled from promise/request logic

Is there a better design pattern?

let twoStagePromise = (state: boolean): Promise<{ ready: boolean, wait: Promise<any>; }> => {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        try {
            if (state) {
                resolve({
                    ready: true,
                    wait: new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
                        resolve([1, 2, 3]);
                    })
                });
            } else {
                resolve({
                    ready: false,
                    wait: new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
                        setTimeout(() => { resolve([1, 2, 3]); }, 1000);
                    })
                });
            }
        } catch (e) {
            reject(e);
        }
    });
};

twoStagePromise(false).then((data) => {
    if (!data.ready) {
        console.log('loading...');
    }
    return data.wait;
}).then((result) => {
    console.log("recieved result", result);
}).catch((error) => {
    console.log("try-catch failed or inner promise failed")
});

After reading some comments, I simplified the code significantly:

let twoStagePromise = (state: boolean): Promise<number[] | Promise<number[]>> => {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        try {
            if (state) {
                resolve([1, 2, 3]);
            } else {
                resolve(new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(() => { resolve([1,2,3])  }, 1000)))
            }
        } catch (e) {
            reject(e);
        }
    });
};

twoStagePromise(false).then((dataOrPromise) => {
    if (dataOrPromise instanceof Promise) {
        console.log('loading...');
    }
    return dataOrPromise // continue the promise chain by returning the promise or data
}).then((result) => {
    console.log("recieved result", result);
}).catch((error) => {
    console.log("try-catch failed or inner promise failed", error)
});