Unable to send files to the server through the front end in the MERN project
P粉993712159
P粉993712159 2023-08-14 20:52:51
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<p>I've been trying to send an image file to the server from the React frontend, but the file isn't being sent: </p> <p>This is my front-end code:</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">useEffect(()=>{ const getImage=async ()=>{ if(file){ const data=new FormData(); data.append("name",file.name); data.append("file",file); const response=await API.uploadFile(data); post.picture=response.data; } } getImage(); },[file])</pre> <p>file is the React state that contains the uploaded file</p> <p>In the onClick event, I updated the file status using the setFile function: </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;"><label htmlFor="fileInput"> <Add fontSize="large" color="action"/> </label> <input type="file" id="fileInput" style={{display:"none"}} onChange={(e)=>{ setFile(e.target.files[0]) } } /></pre> <p>This is my backend endpoint: </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">router.post("/file/upload",upload.single("file"),uploadImage);</pre> <p>I am using multer middleware: </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">import multer from "multer"; import {GridFsStorage} from "multer-gridfs-storage"; import dotenv from "dotenv"; dotenv.config(); const username=process.env.DB_USERNAME; const password=process.env.DB_PASSWORD; //We will use the component GridFsStorage of multer-gridfs-storage to store images/files const storage=new GridFsStorage({ //The URL of the database to which the file will be uploaded url:`mongodb srv://${username}:${password}@cluster0.xki5wr4.mongodb.net/blog? retryWrites=true&w=majority`, options:{useNewUrlParser:true}, file:(request,file) => { //The file types we will accept const match=["image/png","image/jpg,image/jpeg"]; if(match.indexOf(file.memeType)===-1){ return `${Date.now()}-blog-${file.originalname}`; } //If the file extension matches return { bucketName:"photos", filename:`${Date.now()}-blog-${file.originalname}` } } }) export default multer({storage});</pre> <p>This is the callback function</p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">const url="http://localhost:8000"; export const uploadImage=(request,response)=>{ if(!request.file){ return response.status(404).json({msg:"file not found"}) } const imageUrl=`${url}/file/${request.file.filename}`; return response.status(200).json({imageUrl}); }</pre> <p>Since I am making API calls via axios interceptor, I also updated the header section This is my header section: </p> <pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">headers:{ "Accept": "application/json,form-data", "Content-Type":"application/json", // 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' // "Content-Type": "'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'" }</pre> <p>Whenever I try to upload a file, it throws an error, file not found</p> <p>The request has been sent and the file name is normal, but the file has not been sent</p>
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P粉993712159

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P粉986937457

Your code has several errors. Fix these errors and maybe the problem will be solved:

replace:

if (match.indexOf(file.memeType) === -1) {
to
if (match.indexOf(file.mimetype) === -1) {

replace:

const match=["image/png","image/jpg,image/jpeg"];

to     
const match = ["image/png", "image/jpg", "image/jpeg"];

Change status code:

if (!request.file) {
    return response.status(400).json({ msg: "File not received" });
}

Replace the header with:

headers: {
    "Accept": "application/json",
    "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data"
}
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