javascript - js crosses two-dimensional arrays to get random numbers. How to achieve average random numbers?
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PHP中文网 2017-07-05 11:07:26
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There is a two-dimensional array, how to get 2 or 3 random numbers from a cross (not adjacent to the top, bottom, left, and right)?

Array:

var a = [ [0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7] ];

I wrote one like this, but it feels very rigid. The numbers obtained are not even and the code is a bit bloated. Does anyone have a better solution?

function select() { var a = [ [0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7] ]; var lastSelect = -1; for (var i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { var index = getRandomNumber(lastSelect, a[i].length); console.log(a[i][index]); lastSelect = index; } } function getRandomNumber(lastSelect, max) { var random = Math.floor(Math.random() * max); if (random == lastSelect) return getRandomNumber(lastSelect, max); else return random; } select()
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伊谢尔伦

The condition is that the top, bottom, left and right are not adjacent. Assuming that the starting point coordinate is (0,0), then the following points (-1, 0), (0, -1), (1, 0), (0, 1) are masked. The characteristics of these points are: the absolute value of x plus the absolute value of y equals 1. Random x and y coordinate values within a reasonable range and add the absolute values of each. If it is not equal to 1 and this coordinate has not been taken before, it is legal.

    Peter_Zhu

    Here is a very simple hack idea that fully meets the needs, that is, deliberately [taking numbers at cross-sections] to achieve the requirement of [not adjacent to the top, bottom, left, and right]. It only requires two lines:

    function pick (arr) { // 若数组长度为 5,则该下标 x 的范围为 1~3 // 直接依次取 a[x - 1], a[x], a[x + 1] 中交错的项即可 // 为了保证不越界而根据数组长度限制 x 取值范围 const pickedIndex = Math.max( 0, parseInt(Math.random() * arr.length - 2) ) + 1 // 第二维下标交错着 0 1 取值,达到数字不相交的需求 return [ arr[pickedIndex - 1][0], arr[pickedIndex][1], arr[pickedIndex + 1][0] ] }
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