c++ - 如何理解OJ答案中的这段代码？

Problem Description

A number sequence is defined as follows:

f(1) = 1, f(2) = 1, f(n) = (A f(n - 1) + B f(n - 2)) mod 7.

Given A, B, and n, you are to calculate the value of f(n).

Input

The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case
contains 3 integers A, B and n on a single line (1 <= A, B <= 1000, 1
<= n <= 100,000,000). Three zeros signal the end of input and this
test case is not to be processed.

Output

For each test case, print the value of f(n) on a single line.

Sample Input

1 1 3

1 2 10

0 0 0

Sample Output

2

5

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int f[54] = {0, 1, 1};
int main()
{
    int A, B, n, q = 1;
    while (cin >> A >> B >> n && A && B && n)
    {
        for (int i = 3; i < 54; ++i)
        {
            f[i] = (A * f[i - 1] + B * f[i - 2]) % 7;   //这里
            if (i > 4)
            {    if (f[i - 1] == f[3] && f[i] == f[4])
                {
                    q = i - 4; //特别是这个地方

                }
            }
        }
        cout << f[n % q] << endl;  //这里

    }

    return 0;
}