Look at the example code like this;

const mysql = require('mysql');

exports.base = (sql, data, callback) => {
    // 创建数据库连接
    let connection = mysql.createConnection({
        host: 'localhost', //数据库所在的服务器域名或者IP
        user: 'root', //用户名
        password: '', //密码
        database: 'book' //数据库名称
    });
    // 执行连接动作
    connection.connect();
    // 执行数据库操作
    connection.query(sql, data, (err, rows) => {
        if (err) throw err;
        callback(rows);
    });
    // 关闭数据库
    connection.end();
}

It should look like this

const mysql = require('mysql');

exports.base = (sql, data, callback) => {
    // 创建数据库连接
    let connection = mysql.createConnection({
        host: 'localhost', //数据库所在的服务器域名或者IP
        user: 'root', //用户名
        password: '', //密码
        database: 'book' //数据库名称
    });
    // 执行连接动作
    connection.connect();
    // 执行数据库操作
    connection.query(sql, data, (err, rows) => {
        if (err) throw err;
        callback(rows);
        // 关闭数据库
        connection.end();
    });
    
}

I just feel that closing the database connection should be done in the callback of the query. If it is written like the first way and the query is not finished, is it inappropriate to close the database? The internal principle of this mysql module is not very clear;
Hope everyone can clear up the confusion;