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When to use closures in php

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Release： 2023-04-06 15:10:02

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The usage scenarios of closures in PHP are: 1. When calling static classes dynamically; 2. Used in callback functions; 3. Assigned to an ordinary variable; 4. Use use to inherit from the parent domain. ;5. When passing parameters, etc.

When to use closures in php

The usage scenarios of closures in php are: when dynamically calling a static class, use it in the callback function, assign it to an ordinary variable, use use When inheriting from the parent domain and passing parameters

Closure function

Anonymous function, also called closure function (closure), allows temporary Creates a function without a specified name. The value most commonly used as a callback function argument. Of course, there are other applications as well.

Usage scenarios

When dynamically calling a static class

<?php
class test
{
    public static function getinfo()
    {
        var_dump(func_get_args());
    }
}
call_user_func(array(&#39;test&#39;, &#39;getinfo&#39;), &#39;hello world&#39;);

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Used in the callback function

<?php
//eg array_walk array_map preg_replace_callback etc
echo preg_replace_callback(&#39;~-([a-z])~&#39;, function ($match) {
    return strtoupper($match[1]);
}, &#39;hello-world&#39;);
// 输出 helloWorld
?>

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Assign a value to an ordinary variable

<?php
$greet = function($name)
{
    printf("Hello %s\r\n", $name);
};
$greet(&#39;World&#39;);
$greet(&#39;PHP&#39;);
?>

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Use use to inherit from the parent domain

<?php
$message = &#39;hello&#39;;
// 继承 $message
$example = function () use ($message) {
    var_dump($message);
};
echo $example();
// Inherit by-reference
$example = function () use (&$message) {
    var_dump($message);
};
echo $example();
// The changed value in the parent scope
// is reflected inside the function call
$message = &#39;world&#39;;
echo $example();

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Pass parameters

<?php
$example = function ($arg) use ($message) {
    var_dump($arg . &#39; &#39; . $message);
};
$example("hello");

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Usage in OO

<?php
class factory{
    private $_factory;
    public function set($id,$value){
        $this->_factory[$id] = $value;
    }   
    public function get($id){
        $value = $this->_factory[$id];
        return $value();
    }
}
class User{
    private $_username;
    function __construct($username="") {
        $this->_username = $username;
    }
    function getUserName(){
        return $this->_username;
    }
} 
$factory = new factory();
$factory->set("zhangsan",function(){
    return new User(&#39;张三&#39;);
});
$factory->set("lisi",function(){
   return new User("李四");
});
echo $factory->get("zhangsan")->getUserName();
echo $factory->get("lisi")->getUserName();

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Call in function

<?php
 
function call($callback){
            $callback();
    }
call(function() {
    var_dump(&#39;hell world&#39;);
});

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