How to implement simple encryption technology in PHP

墨辰丷
Release: 2023-03-29 07:30:01
Original
2621 people have browsed it

本篇文章主要介绍PHP实现简单加密技术的方法,感兴趣的朋友参考下,希望对大家有所帮助。

一、MD5加密

直接干,这里以一个登录页面为例:

"; }else { echo "Failure!"; echo ""; } }elseif ($act=='login') { $sql="SELECT * FROM user WHERE username='{$username}' AND password='{$password}'"; $result=mysqli_query($link, $sql); $validate=mysqli_fetch_array($result); //var_dump($validate); if ($validate) { echo "success"; echo ""; }else { echo "failure"; echo ""; } }
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主要就是记得比对的时候也使用MD5,所以存在数据库中的时候就是密码保存的了

mysql> SELECT * FROM user; +----+----------+----------------------------------+ | id | username | password | +----+----------+----------------------------------+ | 1 | 123 | d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e | | 2 | 123 | 5e12a8f9c9e959060fdcaea165393039 | | 3 | | d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e | | 4 | root | 202cb962ac59075b964b07152d234b70 | | 5 | root | 0c51f0ba4316a5c844397f69effe2d01 | +----+----------+----------------------------------+
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二、Crypt加密算法

同样是一个单向加密算法,无法由密文直接得到明文密码(和MD5一样);

语法:string crypt(string $str[,string $salt]),$str为加密明文,$salt为干扰项,可以理解为椒盐噪声;

/** * Crypt */ echo crypt('shit'); echo "
"; echo crypt('shit','im'); echo "
"; if (CRYPT_EXT_DES) { echo crypt('shit','this is a test'); } echo "
"; if (CRYPT_MD5) { echo crypt('shit','$1$this is a test$'); }
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基本没什么要说的,就一点,crypt的加密有不同的加密算法,默认的是MD5加密,但是若是不给定“盐值”,每次刷新,都是不一样的结果;

然后可以指定盐值,具体参见手册,每个算法的盐值长度是不一样的,比如上述的DES和MD5,结果如下

1223b8c30a347321299611f873b449ad $1$ed0.Ph..$fPbfhSOMLyNdtZn9krT8X/ im37cLeO/JPaQ th12A1V7QCns. $1$this is $Bu9FE8Y8oGnIbftjDA4ez0
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DES只能取两位,而MD5取了8位;

用法上也差不多,记得输入盐值才好。

三、Sha1

同样是单向加密,不可破解(但网上的办法都是类似数据库一样的“伪暴力”破解);

与MD5的区别在于返回更长的(40位)16进制的数串(MD5是32位);

/** * Sha1 */ echo "
"; echo sha1('shit'); echo "
"; echo sha1('shit',true); echo "
"; echo sha1('admin');
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所以,一般加密保存,不要单独使用这些密码,不如这样子混合使用

echo "
"; echo sha1(sha1('admin',true)); echo "
"; echo sha1(md5('admin'));
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等于是加密外面又自行进行了简单的加密!!

四、URL编码加密

对地址栏信息进行加密;

双向,urlencode和urldecode;

/** * URL编码加密 */ $str="this is a test"; $result=urlencode($str); echo $result; echo "
"; echo urldecode($result); echo "
"; $str="login.php?username=shit&action=act%3 hape#123\\"; echo urlencode($str); echo "
"; echo "Shit Login"; print_r($_GET); echo "
"; //所以地址栏进行一下编码,一方面是保密,一方面是处理特殊情况 //比如username&shit是一个整体,不编码的话,浏览器是看不出的 echo "Shit Login2"; print_r($_GET); echo "
"; $str="username&shit"; $str2="username=".urlencode($str)."&gender=".urlencode("male"); echo "Shit Login3"; print_r($_GET); echo "
"; //baidu example //https://www.baidu.com/s?ie=utf8&wd=url%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86&tn=87048150_dg //search url编码
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结果如下

this+is+a+test this is a test login.php%3Fusername%3Dshit%26action%3Dact%253+hape%23123%5C Shit LoginArray ( [username] => username&shit [gender] => male ) Shit Login2Array ( [username] => username&shit [gender] => male ) Shit Login3Array ( [username] => username&shit [gender] => male )
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所以功能就是:地址栏更加安全,不再明文传输,另一个解决特殊情况的传递

五、Base64编码加密

其实base64不是加密技术,只不过他会对data进行base64的编码,也可以看做是一种加密技术;

/** * Base64 */ $data="I am king"; echo base64_encode($data); echo "
"; echo base64_decode(base64_encode($data)); echo "
"; echo base64_encode("中文测试"); echo "
"; // echo base64_decode("R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAP///wAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw=="); $data=file_get_contents("0.jpg"); echo base64_encode($data);
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等于说是对内容进行加密

总结

单项散列加密:得到固定长度的输出,是单向的;

对称散列加密:使用同一把密钥进行加密解密,可以相互推算;(算法简单,效率高,开销小,适合对大量数据进行加密)DES等

非对称加密技术:密钥不一样,公钥和私钥之分

以上就是本篇文的全部内容,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

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