Practical tips and methods to implement file upload back-end processing in PHP

This article mainly introduces relevant information on practical techniques and methods for back-end processing of PHP file uploads. Here is a detailed explanation of back-end processing and a simple example code. Friends in need can refer to it

PHP File Upload Backend Processing Practical Tips and Methods

Quotation: As mentioned in the previous article, you can use hidden methods in the page to make your upload page look beautiful. But this is of no use in terms of performance, so aren't there some processing techniques in the background processing? The so-called background skills should include uploading faster and uploading larger files! So, this article will talk about what skills there are in back-end processing!

Business Scenario 1We will only select a single file to upload, and there is no need to do any immediate verification work. Then, maybe there is no optimization at all, because in the end, all you have to do is to put this file in the form and submit it together, and then process it directly!

Business Scenario 2. Multiple files need to be uploaded, and the internal content of the files needs to be verified from time to time and displayed on the corresponding page. In this case, after the user chooses to upload the file, we need to upload the file immediately, because we need to read the information in the file, and when submitting at the end, we also need to submit the file once. Obviously, there is a repetitive upload task here. One consumes user time, and the other consumes server bandwidth resources! Optimization, the conceivable method is also very simple. After uploading the file for the first time, can the file be kept on the server, and when the form is actually submitted, just read the uploaded temporary file. Yes, this is our approach!

Business Scenario Three: Similar to scenario two, multiple files need to be uploaded, but multiple files may be uploaded separately. That is, we may have uploaded 10M for the first time, 10M for the second time, and uploaded 10 times in total. Then, on the server side, the one-time submission must have exceeded the upload size limit, but if we are It’s okay to upload each time, and when submitting at the end, we only need to upload a short text message!

The idea is indeed simple, and it seems that there is no problem. However, maybe my ability is limited, and it really took me a lot of time to deal with this! Below, I will give some sample code for reference:

File upload skills (single uploaded files exist as temporary files on the server side) Sample code:

1. Page js processing

//点击选择完成文件后，触发上传文件操作，将文件上传至服务器临时目录 $('.upload-real-file').off().on('change', function(){ if(!$(this).val()){ return false; } var responseObjId = $(this).attr('response-id'); var responseObj = $('#' + responseObjId); $('#Form').ajaxSubmit({ url:'/aa/bb/uploadTmpApkTool', resetForm: false, dataType: 'json', beforeSubmit: function(option){ window.loading = layer.load(2); }, success: function(data, statusText){ layer.close(window.loading); if(data.status == 1){ responseObj.html(data.apkInfoHtml); var parentContainer = responseObj.parent().parent(), nameContainer = parentContainer.find('.file-name-container'); nameContainer.html(data.apkName); nameContainer.attr('title', data.apkName); responseObj.find('.file-tmp').html(data.fileInfo); //将文件信息存放于隐藏域中，以便在提交时能找到 $(submitId).removeAttr('disabled'); }else{ layer.alert(data.info); } }, error: function(data){ layer.close(window.loading); layer.alert('未知错误，请稍后再试！'); } }); return false;//防止dialog 自动关闭 });

2. Obviously, the page needs to obtain file information and background processing code (PHP)

$apkConfig = $this->_getApkConfig(); $params = $this->getFilteredParam('get'); $subFile = $_FILES['apkToolFiles']; $apkName = $apkInfoHtml = ""; if(empty($subFile)) { $this->ajaxReturn(array('status' => -4, 'info' => '请选择要上传的文件')); } foreach ($subFile['name'] as $subKey => $subVal) { if ($subFile['name'][$subKey]) { $fileData = $this->_getFileData($subFile, $subKey); $checkData = array( 'maxSize' => $apkConfig['FILE_MAX_SIZE'], 'savePath' => $apkConfig['TMP_CHILD_PATH'], 'extArr' => array('apk'), 'releaseName' => str_replace('.apk', '', $fileData['fileName']), //特有 ); $checkResult = $this->_checkFileData($fileData, $checkData); if ($checkResult['status'] != 1) { $this->ajaxReturn($checkResult); } //移动文件 $filePath = $checkData['savePath'] . '/' . $fileData['fileName'] . '.tmp' . genRandStr(6);; $this->_moveUploadedFile($fileData['tmpName'], $filePath); $apkInfo = $this->_apkParser($filePath); //解析 if($apkInfo['UMENG_CHANNEL'] != 'UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE') { @unlink($filePath); //删除无效文件 $this->ajaxReturn(array('status' => 0, 'info' => "UMENG_CHANNEL的值要是 UMENG_CHANNEL_VALUE才行")); } $tmpFileArr['file_info'] = array( 'name' => $subFile['name'][$subKey], 'type' => $subFile['type'][$subKey], 'tmp_name' => str_replace($apkConfig['TMP_CHILD_PATH'] . '/', '', $filePath), 'error' => $subFile['error'][$subKey], 'size' => $subFile['size'][$subKey], ); //转存该值，不再重复上传文件 } else { $this->ajaxReturn(array('status' => 0, 'info' => "文件不能为空")); } foreach ($apkInfo as $key => $val) { $apkInfoHtml .= "{$key}:{$val} \r\n"; } $apkName = $fileData['fileName']; $version = $apkInfo['versionName']; } $fileInfo = htmlspecialchars(json_encode($tmpFileArr['file_info'])); $fileInfoHtml = ""; //一定要输出前使用htmlspecialchars, 否则不能正确显示页面值和获取至正确的文件信息 $this->ajaxReturn(array('status' => 1, 'info' => "上传成功", 'version' => $version, 'item' => $item, 'apkName' => $apkName, 'apkInfoHtml' => $apkInfoHtml, 'fileInfo' => $fileInfoHtml)); }

3. By combining the two parts of code, we already have the correct information on the page. We only need to submit the form at the end. Don't submit the file to the server. When processing it on the server side, just move the temporary file you uploaded before, and you're done!

$('.upload-file-real').attr('disabled', 'disabled'); //提交表单前，禁用上传文件

4. Follow-up work

After uploading the temporary file to the server, there is no way to judge whether the user cancels the current operation. , the temporary files will always exist on the server, so we need a script to clean up the temporary directory regularly. Of course, this is very simple. You only need to find this directory and compare the time. For example, files older than one day will be deleted. Just pay attention to controlling the frequency of cleaning!

5. Digression

Logs are really important. Where something went wrong, where files were deleted, and where the database was cleaned, you must keep good records. Otherwise, when you find out the reasons, Where to cry for help!

Upload files to the temporary directory of the server. The back-end processing principle seems very simple, but it also requires you to debug it carefully. At least when I was doing this small function, it took a lot of effort to figure it out!

The above is the entire content of this article, I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study.

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