Detailed explanation of the steps to implement laravel's SMS verification code function-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Detailed explanation of the steps to implement laravel's SMS verification code function

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Release： 2023-03-25 22:24:02

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This time I will bring you laravel operation SMS sending Verification codeDetailed explanation of the steps to implement the function, laravel operation SMS sending verification code function implementation What are the precautions, the following is a practical case , let’s take a look.

Preface

Some time ago I wanted to implement a SMS verification code function, but it was stuck for a long time.

First of all, I used Alibaba Cloud’s SMS service. The first access process is as follows:

Open SMS service on Alibaba Cloud What you need to do next:

1. Apply for signature 2. Apply for template 3. Create Accesskey. It is worth mentioning that you can create Accesskey through the sub-user provided by Alibaba Cloud, which can be more secure 4 , Recharge

laravel has many extension packages for SMS services. I used Alibaba before. Use the following:

1. Enter your project from the terminal or command, run: composer require iscms/alisms-for-laravel

2, add: iscms\Alisms\AlidayuServiceProvider::class to the Providers of config\app.php, similar to:

3. Run: php artisan vendor:publish. This will add an alisms.php file under the config folder with the following content:

env('ALISMS_KEY',null),
  'SECRETKEY'=>env('ALISMS_SECRETKEY',null),
 ];

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4. Write in the .env file:

ALISMS_KEY=23305789
ALISMS_SECRETKEY=**************

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Note: ALISMS_KEY and ALISMS_SECRETKEY are pairs of access keys generated by Alibaba Cloud ( AccessKeyId and AccessKeySecret)

Get started:

1. Introduce SMS into the controller where you need to call the SMS service:

　use iscms\Alisms\SendsmsPusher as Sms;

public function construct(Sms $sms)
 {
  $this->sms=$sms;
 }
 public function index()
 {
  $result=$this->sms->send("$phone","$name","$content","$code");
 }

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Parameter description: $phone,$name,$content,$code

## $phone refers to the SMS number of the party receiving the SMS,
$name refers to the SMS signature, which can be found at Alibaba Dayu SMS Signature http://www.alidayu.com/admin/service/sign
$content refers to the variable content in the SMS template. For example,

has the following SMS message in its Alibaba Big Fish template Template

Template name: Authentication verification code

Template ID: SMS_3910275

*Template content: Verification code $[code], you are performing ${product} authentication , Don’t tell anyone until you die!

Then the corresponding $content should be

 　　{
  code:"生成的验证码",
  product:"示例项目"
 }

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Now it can be used normally, but I don’t know why, during the use, the console returned an error of code=11 After checking on Taobao, it was confirmed that it was because of the ISV permissions issue. After that, I opened the user permission control to the maximum on Alibaba Cloud, but this error still occurred. I changed the extension package and the problem still persisted. It has not been solved yet. , so I wrote the native one in laravel.

First download the sdk package for SMS service from the Alibaba Cloud official website

The SDK tool package contains a total of 2 class libraries, one aliyun-php-sdk-core package, and the other is alicom-dysms-api package, add these two packages to the project class library as dependencies.

Select the PHP version of the sdk package and unzip the compressed package. There are four folders in it: api_demo, api_sdk, msg_demo, msg_sdk

Create a new file named libs under the app folder of the laravel project folder, copy api_sdk and msg_sdk to the libs folder.

Find the composer.json file in the root directory, find the classmap option defined in composer.json, and write the two imported packages:

Terminal Enter the project folder and run:

composer dumpautoload

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In this way, the third-party class library is introduced in laravel.

Create code file

I simply encapsulated it:

acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient($profile);
  }
  /**
   * 发送短信范例
   * @param [type] $phoneNumbers 必填, 短信接收号码
   * @param string $signName 必填, 短信签名，应严格"签名名称"填写，
   * @param string $templateCode 必填, 短信模板Code，应严格按"模板CODE"填写,
   * @param [type] $outId  选填, 假如模板中存在变量需要替换则为必填项
   * @return [type]    [description]
   */
  public function sendSms($phoneNumbers,$signName="XX软件",$templateCode="SMS_XXXXXX",$outId=null)
  {
    // 初始化SendSmsRequest实例用于设置发送短信的参数
   $request = new SendSmsRequest;
    // 必填，设置雉短信接收号码
   $request->setPhoneNumbers($phoneNumbers);
    // 必填，设置签名名称
   $request->setSignName($signName);
   // 必填，设置模板CODE
   $request->setTemplateCode($templateCode);
   $num = rand(100000,999999);
    // 可选，设置模板参数
   $request->setTemplateParam(json_encode(
    Array(
     "code" => "$num"
    )
   ));
    // 可选，设置流水号
   if($outId) {
    $request->setOutId($outId);
   }
    // 发起访问请求
   $acsResponse = $this->acsClient->getAcsResponse($request);
  }
  /**
   * 查询短信发送情况范例
   * @param [type] $phoneNumbers 必填, 短信接收号码
   * @param [type] $sendDate  必填，短信发送日期，格式Ymd，支持近30天记录查询 
   * @param integer $pageSize 必填，分页大小
   * @param integer $currentPage 必填，当前页码
   * @param [type] $bizId  选填，短信发送流水号
   * @return [type]    [description]
   */
  public function queryDetails($phoneNumbers,$sendDate,$pageSize=10,$currentPage=1,$bizId=null)
  {
    // 初始化QuerySendDetailsRequest实例用于设置短信查询的参数
   $request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
   $request->setPhoneNumber($phoneNumbers);
   $request->setSendDate($sendDate);
   $request->setPageSize($pageSize);
   $request->setCurrentPage($currentPage);
   if($bizId) {
    $request->setBizId($bizId);
   }
   $acsResponse = $this->acsClient->getAcsResponse($request);
  }
 }

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之后用就实例化调用方法就可以了。

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