Docker builds laravel development environment example

This article mainly useslaradockfor local docker configuration.laradockhas integrated the environment that laravel needs to use. You only need to simply modify the configuration to build an environment for development. It is really a good solution for development and management.

A brief explanation, in thedockerenvironment we need to run thelaravelproject, and actually create several containers (containers): when the computer is still a window system , it is often necessary to build an environment based on vm services in order to develop better (should be closer to the online environment), but now under the mysterious aura of docker, it is possible to build a local development environment with minimal resources

environment, while being able to better migrate to other places.

• workspace (development environment)

• php-fpm (php support)

• nginx (web service)

• mysql (database)

These are generated based on reprocessing oflaradockFor containers, please refer to the directory with the corresponding name under thelaradockdirectory, which containsDockerfileand related configurations. Interested students can read and learn as much as you like:)

More in-depth It is recommended to move the content to laradock official documentation.

Preparation

Installdocker under the window system first

dockercommand to test it.

gitto pullhttps://github.com/ laradock/laradock.gitThis package.

# 平级目录 D:/www/ - /laradock - /my-project

• nginx

• php-fpm 5.6

• mysql 5.6

laradock/.envfile

/www/laradock - .env

directory will find that the.envfile does not exist. Here we need to copy a copy fromenv-exampleto modify it.

# /www/laradock $ cp env-example .env

Enter the

file and findPHP_VERSIONModify the PHP version to 56 (default 71, optional 71, 70, 56 ).

# /www/laradock/.env ### PHP Version PHP_VERSION=56

Enter the

file and findMYSQLModify the mysql version to 56 (default 8, optional 8, 5 , 5.6, 5.5).Other settings are filled in according to personal needs. Generally,

,MYSQL_PASSWORD,MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORDneed to be modified to ensure the link.

# /www/laradock/.env ### MYSQL MYSQL_VERSION=5.6 # MYSQL_DATABASE 可选，填写后会默认创建同名数据库 MYSQL_DATABASE=default # MYSQL_USER 用户，填写后会创建用户，默认为 default MYSQL_USER=packy # MYSQL_PASSWORD 密码，填写后作为新建用户的密码，默认为 secret MYSQL_PASSWORD=123456- # MYSQL_PORT 访问端口，默认是3306，建议不要修改 MYSQL_PORT=3306 # MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD root用户密码，建议使用严谨的密码，默认为 root MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=23333- MYSQL_ENTRYPOINT_INITDB=./mysql/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d

mysql uses the official image, so we can use hub.docker.com to query

which versions the official image contains. The specific choice depends on your individual needs.

Modify nginx configuration

Generally, there is no need to modify anything, just use the default one. Regarding the configuration of the website, you need to enter

.If you need to modify the port, you can enter the

file and find NGINXto modify it.

# /www/laradock/.env ### NGINX NGINX_HOST_HTTP_PORT=80 NGINX_HOST_HTTPS_PORT=443 # NGINX_HOST_LOG_PATH log存放位置，默认位置在laradock/logs/nginx/ NGINX_HOST_LOG_PATH=./logs/nginx/ # NGINX_SITES_PATH 网站配置, 默认位置在laradock/nginx/sites/ NGINX_SITES_PATH=./nginx/sites/ NGINX_PHP_UPSTREAM_CONTAINER=php-fpm NGINX_PHP_UPSTREAM_PORT=9000

Copy after login

About Nginx configuration

The configuration file is stored underlaradock/nginx/sites. If you need to create a new website, you can copy it..exampleand rename it to.conffor modification. Note: Only.conffiles will be loaded undernginx.Here I copy

as an example and rename it tomy-project.conf:

# laradock/nginx/sites/my-project.conf server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; # 域名，改为你的域名 server_name my-project.com; # 项目目录，均以 /var/www/ 开头。这个约定后续会说明 root /var/www/my-project; index index.php index.html index.htm; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args; } location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri /index.php =404; fastcgi_pass php-upstream; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_buffers 16 16k; fastcgi_buffer_size 32k; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } location /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { root /var/www/letsencrypt/; log_not_found off; } error_log /var/log/nginx/laravel_error.log; access_log /var/log/nginx/laravel_access.log; }

# C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts 127.0.0.1 my-project.com

At this point, the preparation work is almost completed.

Run the following command to install and use it. Please wait patiently because the pulling time from foreign sources is slow.

docker-compose up -d nginx mysql

After completion, enter

to see the container running status. everything is normal! ! !

Try visiting

to see the effect. Currently, thephpfile can be accessed normally.

Running laravel

I cannot mention the

container, which serves as a workspace to provide various types of Tool usage (including: PHP CLI, Composer, Git, Linuxbrew, Node, V8JS, Gulp, SQLite, xDebug, Envoy, Deployer, Vim, Yarn, etc.).How to use these functions?

首先进入workspace容器

# /www/laradock docker-compose exec workspace bash

composer换国内源

进到容器后默认就是项目目录/var/www，由于composer用的是国外源比较慢，这里需要切换成国内源。

composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

安装laravel

这里我们需要在my-project目录安装laravel。

*注：需要提前把my-project里的所有内容清空

composer create-project laravel/laravel my-project2 "5.2.*" && \ cd my-project && \ php artisan key:generate

配置并重启nginx

安装完成后，把laradock/nginx/sites/my-project.conf文件下的网站目录地址稍微改一下

server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name my-project.com; # 加上public目录 root /var/www/my-project/public; index index.php index.html index.htm; ... }

重启nginx容器

# /www/laradock docker-compose restart nginx

关于数据库服务

# .env DB_CONNECTION=mysql # mysql的容器网络已经解析至"mysql"域，所以这里配置"mysql"域便能访问 DB_HOST=mysql # 默认3306，一般不需要改动，如要改动端口应该与laradock/.env中的MYSQL_PORT一致 DB_PORT=3306 # 数据库 DB_DATABASE=default # 用户 DB_USERNAME=packy # 密码 DB_PASSWORD=123456-

一些问题：

Q：运行失败，提示ERROR: for laradock_mysql_1 Cannot create container for service mysql: Drive sharing seems blocked by a firewall

A：先暂停你本机杀毒程序的防御进程。

Q：运行失败，提示ERROR: for laradock_nginx_1 Cannot start service nginx: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint laradock_nginx_1 (6e4f4761d30f4cd80c44c6b0fddfbd4ef0324529099aace02bee6a6653ce453a): Error starting userland proxy: Bind for 0.0.0.0:443 failed: port is already allocated

A：建议你切换端口，我已尝试改为1443能正常运行，目前只能以这种方式处理。

# .env ### NGINX NGINX_HOST_HTTPS_PORT=1443

Q：为何网站目录必须以/var/www开头？

A：网站访问进入的是nginx容器，/var/www目录就是容器内网站目录存放的位置。由于配置在创建容器时，会将本地目录挂载至/var/www目录，所以就能访问到本地的代码。这块设置在laradock/.env中找到APPLICATION可自行设置。

相关推荐：

Docker的Mysql主从复制详解

零起步构建一个基于Docker的Laravel应用

使用docker基于daocloud自动化部署到自己的主机

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