PHP中__construct(), __destory(), __get(), __set(), __call(),_PHP教程

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Release: 2016-07-13 17:44:38
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(1)__construct() 是PHP内置的构造函数, 是同PHP 解析引擎自动调用的, 当实例化一个对象的时候,这个对象的这个方法首先被调用。

例:class Test

{

function __construct()

{

echo "This is __construct function!";

}

function Test()

{

echo "This is Test!";

}

}

$objTest = new Test; // 运行结果是“This is __construct function!”


(2)__destory()是PHP内置的析构函数,当删除一个对象或对象操作终止的时候,调用该方法,所以可进行释放资源之类的操作。

class Test

{

function __destory()

{

echo "This is __destory function!";

}

}

$objTest = new Test; // 运行结果是“This is __destory function!”


(3)__get()当试图读取一个并不存在的属性的时候被调用,类似java中反射的各种操作。

class Test

{

function __get($key)

{

echo $key, "doesn't exist!";

}

}

$objTest = new Test;

$objTest->Name; // 运行结果是“Name does'nt exist!”


(4)__set()当试图向一个并不存在的属性写入值的时候被调用。

class Test

{

function __set($key, $val)

{

echo “Can't assign\"” . $val . "\" to ". $key;

}

}

$objTest = new Test;

$objTest->Name = "ljlwill"; // 运行结果是“Can't assign "ljlwill" to Name”


(5)__call()当试图调用一个对象并不存在的方法时,调用该方法。

class Test

{

function __call($key, $args)

{

echo "The function \"". $key ."\" doesn't exist. it's args are ". print_r($args);

}

}

$objTest = new Test;

$objTest->getName("2004", "ljlwill");

// 运行结果是 The function "getName" doesn't exist. it's args are: Array(

[0] => 2004;

[1] => ljlwill;

)


(6)__toString() 当打印一个对象的时候被调用,类似于java的toString方法,当我们直接打印对象的时候回调用这个函数。

class Test

{

function __toString()

{

return "This is Test!";

}

}

$objTest = new Test;

eho $objTest; // 运行结果是“This is Test!”


(7)__clone() 当对象被克隆时,被调用。

class Test

{

function __clone()

{

echo "I am cloned!" ;
}

}

$objTest = new Test;

$objCloneTest = clone $objTest; // 运行结果是“I am cloned!”

www.bkjia.com true http://www.bkjia.com/PHPjc/478729.html TechArticle (1)__construct() 是PHP内置的构造函数, 是同PHP 解析引擎自动调用的, 当实例化一个对象的时候,这个对象的这个方法首先被调用。 例:c...
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