这样写二分查找怎么不对呢-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

这样写二分查找怎么不对呢

WBOY

Release： 2016-06-23 14:04:21

Original

1273 people have browsed it

<php function binarySearch($arr,$a){        $low = 0;    $high = count($arr)-1;    $mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);while($low<=$high){    if($a==$arr[$mid]){    	echo "查找的数的位置是第"."$mid";    }    if($a>$arr[$mid]){        $high = count($arr)-1;    	$low = $mid+1;	    $mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);    }    if ($a<$arr[$mid]) {    	    	$low = 0;    	$high = $mid-1;    	$mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);    }  }}$arr1 = array(5,7,9,10,12,16,19);binarySearch($arr1,12);?>

Copy after login

回复讨论(解决方案)

按 php 实际可写作

function binarySearch($arr,$a){  $low = 0;  $high = count($arr)-1;  $mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);  $num = count($arr);  while($low<=$high && $num--){    if($a==$arr[$mid]){      echo "查找的数的位置是第"."$mid";      break;    }    list($low, $high) = $a > $arr[$mid] ? array($mid, $high) : array($low, $mid);    $mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);  }}

Copy after login

本帖最后由 xuzuning 于 2013-03-30 17:42:33 编辑
function binarySearch($arr,$a){

$low = 0;
$high = count($arr)-1;
$mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);
$n = 0;防止死循环的措……
我有点晕如果是四个数呢，比如$r=array(1,2,3,4) 查找1 貌似不行用floor来求$mid 这个我理解，用ceil貌似有点问题、、、、

按 php 实际可写作
PHP code?1234567891011121314function binarySearch($arr,$a){ $low = 0; $high = count($arr)-1; $mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2); $num = count($arr); while($low<=$high &&……[/quote
还是要谢谢版主大大、、、

function binarySearch($arr,$a){  $low = 0;  $high = count($arr)-1;  $mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);  $loop = count($arr);  while($low<$high-1 && $loop--){    if($a==$arr[$mid]){      echo "查找的数的位置是第"."$mid";      return $mid;    }    list($low, $high) = $a>$arr[$mid] ? array($mid, $high) : array($low, $mid);    $mid = ceil(($low+$high)/2);  }  echo "查找的数的位置在第{$low}、{$high}之间";}$arr1 = array(5,7,9,10,12,16,19);binarySearch($arr1,11);

Copy after login