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PHP CLI模式下的多进程应用

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Release: 2016-06-13 09:39:29
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   PHP在很多时候不适合做常驻的SHELl进程, 他没有专门的gc例程, 也没有有效的内存管理途径. 所以如果用PHP做常驻SHELL, 你会经常被内存耗尽导致abort而unhappy.

  而且, 如果输入数据非法, 而脚本没有检测, 导致abort, 也会让你很不开心.

  那? 怎么办呢?

  呵呵, 别着急, 多进程来帮您!

  那,这是为什么呢?

  优点:

  1. 使用多进程, 子进程结束以后, 内核会负责回收资源

  2. 使用多进程,子进程异常退出不会导致整个进程Thread退出. 父进程还有机会重建流程.

  3. 一个常驻主进程, 只负责任务分发, 逻辑更清楚.

  Then, 怎么做呢?

  接下来, 我们使用PHP提供的POSIX和Pcntl系列函数, 来实现一个PHP命令解析器, 主进程负责接受用户输入, 然后fork子进程执行, 并负责回显子进程的结束状态.

  代码如下, 我加了注释, 如果有不懂的地方, 可以翻阅手册相关函数, 或者回复留言.

  #!/bin/env php

  /** A example denoted muti-process application in php

  * @filename fork.php

  * @touch date Wed 10 Jun 2009 10:25:51 PM CST

  * @author Laruence

  * @license http://www.zend.com/license/3_0.txt   PHP License 3.0

  * @version 1.0.0

  */

  /** 确保这个函数只能运行在SHELL中 */

  if

  (substr(php_sapi_name(), 0, 3) !== 'cli')

  {

  die("This Programe can only be run in CLI mode");

  }

  /**  关闭最大执行事件限制, 在CLI模式下, 这个语句其实不必要 */

  set_time_limit(0);

  $pid  = posix_getpid(); //取得主进程ID

  $user = posix_getlogin(); //取得用户名

  echo

  

  USAGE: [command | expression]

  input php code to execute by fork a new process

  input quit to exit

  Shell Executor version 1.0.0 by laruence

  EOD;

  while

  (true)

  {

  $prompt = "\n{$user}$ ";

  $input  = readline($prompt);

  readline_add_history($input);

  if

  ($input == 'quit')

  {

  break;

  }

  process_execute($input . ';');

  }

  exit(0);

  function

  process_execute($input)

  {

  $pid = pcntl_fork(); //创建子进程

  if

  ($pid == 0)

  {//子进程

  $pid = posix_getpid();

  echo

  "* Process {$pid} was created, and Executed:\n\n";

  eval($input); //解析命令

  exit;

  }

  else

  {//主进程

  $pid = pcntl_wait($status, WUNTRACED); //取得子进程结束状态

  if

  (pcntl_wifexited($status))

  {

  echo

  "\n\n* Sub process: {$return['pid']} exited with {$status}";

  }

  }

  }

source:php.cn
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