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l Logical operator:
Concept:
Perform logical operations on expressions to calculate The result is a Boolean type value (true, false)
Requirements:
The value of the expression participating in the logical operation is a Boolean type value. If not, it will be blocked by PHP Automatically converted into a Boolean value
(1) Logical AND and or &&
When the values of the left and right expressions are both true, the operation result is true, and vice versa. As long as one of them is false, the operation result is false;
The following values will be considered false, and other values will be considered true
①Boolean value false
② 0
③ Floating point type 0.0
④ Blank string and string 0
⑤ Array with no members
⑥ null
(2) Logical OR or or ||
If one of the values of the expressions on the left and right sides is true, the result of the operation is true. Only when the values on both sides are false, the result is false
(3) Logical exclusive OR The value of the expression is negated. It used to be false and now it is true, and vice versa.
l Other operators(1)Ternary operator? :
Expression 1?Expression 2:Expression 3;If the value of expression 1 is true, then execute expression 2, otherwise execute expression 3
( 2) ` `operator
can put system commands in it for execution (involving cross-platform)
(3)@operator
The shielding expression may cause errors
(4)
(5)
(6)
l Operator precedenceUse Parentheses can treat a certain part of the expression as a whole
1. Using parentheses can enhance the readability of the code2. Some places do not need to add parentheses, but you can also add them. , Increase the readability of statements
Short-circuit problemProgramming language designers believe that as long as there are logical operators (logical AND, logical OR), the result of the operation is true or false, the running process is not important
$a=false; $b=1; $a && ++$b; Echo $b;//短路,上面的++$b被短路了,结果还是1
Recommended learning: "PHP Video Tutorial"
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