The principle of php exporting excel table-PHP Problem-php.cn

The principle of php exporting excel table

王林

Release： 2023-02-23 18:12:02

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The principle of php exporting excel table

Before understanding how PHP exports excel tables, let’s first understand the essence of excel.

excel is divided into two major versions: excel2007 (suffix. Compress the document. excel2003: essentially a binary file.

After understanding excel, let’s introduce the principle of exporting excel from PHP:

For excel2007, since its essence is a collection document of xml, the export process is The process of parsing xml; for excel2003, since its essence is a binary file, the process of exporting excel will first open the binary file, then read the internal information, and convert the internal information into identifiable content.

Two export methods:

Method 1: Use PHPExcel class library

//引入PHPExcel库文件（路径根据自己情况）
include &#39;./phpexcel/Classes/PHPExcel.php&#39;;
$excel = new PHPExcel(); //创建对象
$letter = array(&#39;A&#39;,&#39;B&#39;,&#39;C&#39;,&#39;D&#39;,&#39;E&#39;,&#39;F&#39;,&#39;F&#39;,&#39;G&#39;); //Excel表格式,这里简略写了8列
$tableheader = array(&#39;学号&#39;,&#39;姓名&#39;,&#39;性别&#39;,&#39;年龄&#39;,&#39;班级&#39;);//表头数组
//填充表头信息
for($i = 0;$i < count($tableheader);$i++) {
$excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("$letter[$i]1","$tableheader[$i]");
}
$data = array(
array(&#39;1&#39;,&#39;小王&#39;,&#39;男&#39;,&#39;20&#39;,&#39;100&#39;),
array(&#39;2&#39;,&#39;小李&#39;,&#39;男&#39;,&#39;20&#39;,&#39;101&#39;),
array(&#39;3&#39;,&#39;小张&#39;,&#39;女&#39;,&#39;20&#39;,&#39;102&#39;),
array(&#39;4&#39;,&#39;小赵&#39;,&#39;女&#39;,&#39;20&#39;,&#39;103&#39;)
);
//填充表格信息
for ($i = 2;$i <= count($data) + 1;$i++) {
$j = 0;
foreach ($data[$i - 2] as $key=>$value) {
$excel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue("$letter[$j]$i","$value");
$j++;
}
}
$write = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($excel);
header("Pragma: public");
header("Expires: 0");
header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
header("Content-Type:application/force-download");
header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");
header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");
header("Content-Type:application/download");;
header(&#39;Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="testdata.xls"&#39;);
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");
$write->save(&#39;php://output&#39;);

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Method 2: Simple PHP export excel, does not apply to any external class library file

header("Content-type: text/csv");
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=reply.csv");
header("Pragma: no-cache");
header("Expires: 0");
$output = fopen("php://output", "w");
$header = array(&#39;学号&#39;,&#39;姓名&#39;,&#39;性别&#39;,&#39;年龄&#39;,&#39;班级&#39;);
$converter = function($value) {
return iconv(&#39;utf-8&#39;, &#39;gbk&#39;, $value);
};
$header = array_map($converter, $header);
$list = array(
array(&#39;1&#39;,&#39;小王&#39;,&#39;男&#39;,&#39;20&#39;,&#39;100&#39;),
array(&#39;2&#39;,&#39;小李&#39;,&#39;男&#39;,&#39;20&#39;,&#39;101&#39;),
array(&#39;3&#39;,&#39;小张&#39;,&#39;女&#39;,&#39;20&#39;,&#39;102&#39;),
array(&#39;4&#39;,&#39;小赵&#39;,&#39;女&#39;,&#39;20&#39;,&#39;103&#39;)
);
fputcsv($output, $header);
foreach($list as $k => $v)
{
$csvrow = array_map($converter, array(
$v[0],
$v[1],
$v[2],
$v[3],
$v[4],

));
fputcsv($output, $csvrow);
}
fclose($output);

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