在通过__set($propertyName,$value)设置private成员属性时，
用$this->$propertyName = $value的写法才可以进行private变量值的修改,
采用$this->propertyName = $value的写法则不能进行变量值的修改。

完整代码:

class BasePerson{

   private $name;
   private $age;
   private $average;
   function __construct(){
       $num_args = func_num_args();
       if($num_args == 1){
           $this->name = func_get_arg(0);
       } elseif($num_args == 2){
           $this->name = func_get_arg(0);
           $this->age = func_get_arg(1);
       } elseif($num_args == 3){
           $this->name = func_get_arg(0);
           $this->age = func_get_arg(1);
           $this->average = func_get_arg(2);
       }
   }
   
   private function __set($propertyName,$propertyValue){
       echo "</br>BasePerson __set()";
       if($propertyName == "name"){
           if($propertyValue == "zhangsan" || $propertyValue == "wangwu"){
               $this->$propertyName = $propertyValue;
           }
       } elseif($propertyName=="age"){
           if($propertyValue >150 || $propertyValue <0){
               return ;
           }
       }
       $this->$propertyName = $propertyValue;
   }
   
   function __toString(){
       return "</br>name:".($this->name)."</br>age:".($this->age)."</br>average".($this->average);
   }

}