Pembelajaran Mesin dengan Rust's Linfa dan Perpustakaan Polars: Regresi Linear

cargo new machine_learning_linfa

[dependencies]linfa = "0.7.0"linfa-linear = "0.7.0"ndarray = "0.15.6"polars = { version = "0.35.4", features = ["ndarray"]}

AGESEX BMI BPS1S2S3S4S5S6Y592 32.1101 157 93.2384 4.859887151481 21.687183 103.2 703 3.89186975722 30.593156 93.6414 4.672885141241 25.384198 131.4 405 4.890389206501 23101 192 125.4 524 4.290580135231 22.689139 64.8612 4.18976897362 2290160 99.6503 3.951282138662 26.2114 255 185 564.554.24859263602 32.183179 119.4 424 4.477394110.............

use linfa::prelude::*;use linfa::traits::Fit;use linfa_linear::LinearRegression;use ndarray::{ArrayBase, OwnedRepr};use polars::prelude::*; // Import polarsfn main() -> Result> {// 将制表符定义为分隔符let separator = b'\t';let df = polars::prelude::CsvReader::from_path("./diabetes_file.csv")?.infer_schema(None).with_separator(separator).has_header(true).finish()?;println!("{:?}", df);// 提取并转换目标列let age_series = df.column("AGE")?.cast(&DataType::Float64)?;let target = age_series.f64()?;println!("Creating features dataset");let mut features = df.drop("AGE")?;// 遍历列并将每个列强制转换为Float64for col_name in features.get_column_names_owned() {let casted_col = df.column(&col_name)?.cast(&DataType::Float64).expect("Failed to cast column");features.with_column(casted_col)?;}println!("{:?}", df);let features_ndarray: ArrayBase<ownedrepr>, _> =features.to_ndarray::<float64type>(IndexOrder::C)?;let target_ndarray = target.to_ndarray()?.to_owned();let (dataset_training, dataset_validation) =Dataset::new(features_ndarray, target_ndarray).split_with_ratio(0.80);// 训练模型let model = LinearRegression::default().fit(&dataset_training)?;// 预测let pred = model.predict(&dataset_validation);// 评价模型let r2 = pred.r2(&dataset_validation)?;println!("r2 from prediction: {}", r2);Ok(())}</float64type></ownedrepr>

shape: (442, 11)┌─────┬─────┬──────┬───────┬───┬──────┬────────┬─────┬─────┐│ AGE ┆ SEX ┆ BMI┆ BP┆ … ┆ S4 ┆ S5 ┆ S6┆ Y ││ --- ┆ --- ┆ ---┆ --- ┆ ┆ ---┆ ---┆ --- ┆ --- ││ i64 ┆ i64 ┆ f64┆ f64 ┆ ┆ f64┆ f64┆ i64 ┆ i64 │╞═════╪═════╪══════╪═══════╪═══╪══════╪════════╪═════╪═════╡│ 59┆ 2 ┆ 32.1 ┆ 101.0 ┆ … ┆ 4.0┆ 4.8598 ┆ 87┆ 151 ││ 48┆ 1 ┆ 21.6 ┆ 87.0┆ … ┆ 3.0┆ 3.8918 ┆ 69┆ 75││ 72┆ 2 ┆ 30.5 ┆ 93.0┆ … ┆ 4.0┆ 4.6728 ┆ 85┆ 141 ││ 24┆ 1 ┆ 25.3 ┆ 84.0┆ … ┆ 5.0┆ 4.8903 ┆ 89┆ 206 ││ … ┆ … ┆ …┆ … ┆ … ┆ …┆ …┆ … ┆ … ││ 47┆ 2 ┆ 24.9 ┆ 75.0┆ … ┆ 5.0┆ 4.4427 ┆ 102 ┆ 104 ││ 60┆ 2 ┆ 24.9 ┆ 99.67 ┆ … ┆ 3.77 ┆ 4.1271 ┆ 95┆ 132 ││ 36┆ 1 ┆ 30.0 ┆ 95.0┆ … ┆ 4.79 ┆ 5.1299 ┆ 85┆ 220 ││ 36┆ 1 ┆ 19.6 ┆ 71.0┆ … ┆ 3.0┆ 4.5951 ┆ 92┆ 57│└─────┴─────┴──────┴───────┴───┴──────┴────────┴─────┴─────┘Creating features datasetshape: (442, 11)┌─────┬─────┬──────┬───────┬───┬──────┬────────┬─────┬─────┐│ AGE ┆ SEX ┆ BMI┆ BP┆ … ┆ S4 ┆ S5 ┆ S6┆ Y ││ --- ┆ --- ┆ ---┆ --- ┆ ┆ ---┆ ---┆ --- ┆ --- ││ i64 ┆ i64 ┆ f64┆ f64 ┆ ┆ f64┆ f64┆ i64 ┆ i64 │╞═════╪═════╪══════╪═══════╪═══╪══════╪════════╪═════╪═════╡│ 59┆ 2 ┆ 32.1 ┆ 101.0 ┆ … ┆ 4.0┆ 4.8598 ┆ 87┆ 151 ││ 48┆ 1 ┆ 21.6 ┆ 87.0┆ … ┆ 3.0┆ 3.8918 ┆ 69┆ 75││ 72┆ 2 ┆ 30.5 ┆ 93.0┆ … ┆ 4.0┆ 4.6728 ┆ 85┆ 141 ││ 24┆ 1 ┆ 25.3 ┆ 84.0┆ … ┆ 5.0┆ 4.8903 ┆ 89┆ 206 ││ … ┆ … ┆ …┆ … ┆ … ┆ …┆ …┆ … ┆ … ││ 47┆ 2 ┆ 24.9 ┆ 75.0┆ … ┆ 5.0┆ 4.4427 ┆ 102 ┆ 104 ││ 60┆ 2 ┆ 24.9 ┆ 99.67 ┆ … ┆ 3.77 ┆ 4.1271 ┆ 95┆ 132 ││ 36┆ 1 ┆ 30.0 ┆ 95.0┆ … ┆ 4.79 ┆ 5.1299 ┆ 85┆ 220 ││ 36┆ 1 ┆ 19.6 ┆ 71.0┆ … ┆ 3.0┆ 4.5951 ┆ 92┆ 57│└─────┴─────┴──────┴───────┴───┴──────┴────────┴─────┴─────┘r2 from prediction: 0.15937814745521017