Pengetahuan yang dipertingkatkan menggunakan ld dan ldd Linux bersama-sama boleh membantu kami menganalisis sebab kegagalan memuatkan fail perpustakaan pada masa jalan.

GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38 Supported emulations: elf_x86_64 elf32_x86_64 elf_i386 elf_iamcu elf_l1om elf_k1om i386pep i386pe using internal linker script: ================================================== /* Script for -z combreloc -z separate-code */ /* Copyright (C) 2014-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Copying and distribution of this script, with or without modification, are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice and this notice are preserved.*/ OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-x86-64", "elf64-x86-64", "elf64-x86-64") OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64) ENTRY(_start) SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib"); SECTIONS { PROVIDE (__executable_start = SEGMENT_START("text-segment", 0x400000)); . = SEGMENT_START("text-segment", 0x400000) + SIZEOF_HEADERS; .interp : { *(.interp) } .note.gnu.build-id: { *(.note.gnu.build-id) } .hash : { *(.hash) } .gnu.hash : { *(.gnu.hash) } .dynsym : { *(.dynsym) } .dynstr : { *(.dynstr) } .gnu.version: { *(.gnu.version) } .gnu.version_d: { *(.gnu.version_d) } .gnu.version_r: { *(.gnu.version_r) } .rela.dyn : { *(.rela.init) *(.rela.text .rela.text.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.t.*) *(.rela.fini) *(.rela.rodata .rela.rodata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.r.*) *(.rela.data .rela.data.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.d.*) *(.rela.tdata .rela.tdata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.td.*) *(.rela.tbss .rela.tbss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.tb.*) *(.rela.ctors) *(.rela.dtors) *(.rela.got) *(.rela.bss .rela.bss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.b.*) *(.rela.ldata .rela.ldata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.l.*) *(.rela.lbss .rela.lbss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.lb.*) *(.rela.lrodata .rela.lrodata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.lr.*) *(.rela.ifunc) } .rela.plt : { *(.rela.plt) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__rela_iplt_start = .); *(.rela.iplt) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__rela_iplt_end = .); } .relr.dyn : { *(.relr.dyn) } . = ALIGN(CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE)); .init : { KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.init))) } .plt: { *(.plt) *(.iplt) } .plt.got: { *(.plt.got) } .plt.sec: { *(.plt.sec) } .text : { *(.text.unlikely .text.*_unlikely .text.unlikely.*) *(.text.exit .text.exit.*) *(.text.startup .text.startup.*) *(.text.hot .text.hot.*) *(SORT(.text.sorted.*)) *(.text .stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*) /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf.em.*/ *(.gnu.warning) } .fini : { KEEP (*(SORT_NONE(.fini))) } PROVIDE (__etext = .); PROVIDE (_etext = .); PROVIDE (etext = .); . = ALIGN(CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE)); /* Adjust the address for the rodata segment.We want to adjust up to the same address within the page on the next page up.*/ . = SEGMENT_START("rodata-segment", ALIGN(CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE)) + (. & (CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE) - 1))); .rodata : { *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*) } .rodata1: { *(.rodata1) } .eh_frame_hdr : { *(.eh_frame_hdr) *(.eh_frame_entry .eh_frame_entry.*) } .eh_frame : ONLY_IF_RO { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) *(.eh_frame.*) } .gcc_except_table : ONLY_IF_RO { *(.gcc_except_table .gcc_except_table.*) } .gnu_extab : ONLY_IF_RO { *(.gnu_extab*) } /* These sections are generated by the Sun/Oracle C++ compiler.*/ .exception_ranges : ONLY_IF_RO { *(.exception_ranges*) } /* Adjust the address for the data segment.We want to adjust up to the same address within the page on the next page up.*/ . = DATA_SEGMENT_ALIGN (CONSTANT (MAXPAGESIZE), CONSTANT (COMMONPAGESIZE)); /* Exception handling*/ .eh_frame : ONLY_IF_RW { KEEP (*(.eh_frame)) *(.eh_frame.*) } .gnu_extab: ONLY_IF_RW { *(.gnu_extab) } .gcc_except_table : ONLY_IF_RW { *(.gcc_except_table .gcc_except_table.*) } .exception_ranges : ONLY_IF_RW { *(.exception_ranges*) } /* Thread Local Storage sections*/ .tdata : { PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__tdata_start = .); *(.tdata .tdata.* .gnu.linkonce.td.*) } .tbss: { *(.tbss .tbss.* .gnu.linkonce.tb.*) *(.tcommon) } .preinit_array: { PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); KEEP (*(.preinit_array)) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); } .init_array: { PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .); KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.init_array.*) SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.ctors.*))) KEEP (*(.init_array EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .ctors)) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .); } .fini_array: { PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .); KEEP (*(SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.fini_array.*) SORT_BY_INIT_PRIORITY(.dtors.*))) KEEP (*(.fini_array EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtbegin.o *crtbegin?.o *crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .dtors)) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .); } .ctors: { /* gcc uses crtbegin.o to find the start of the constructors, so we make sure it is first.Because this is a wildcard, it doesn't matter if the user does not actually link against crtbegin.o; the linker won't look for a file to match a wildcard.The wildcard also means that it doesn't matter which directory crtbegin.o is in.*/ KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.ctors)) KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.ctors)) /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors. The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the end of ctors marker and it must be last */ KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .ctors)) KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*))) KEEP (*(.ctors)) } .dtors: { KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors)) KEEP (*crtbegin?.o(.dtors)) KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o *crtend?.o ) .dtors)) KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*))) KEEP (*(.dtors)) } .jcr: { KEEP (*(.jcr)) } .data.rel.ro : { *(.data.rel.ro.local* .gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.local.*) *(.data.rel.ro .data.rel.ro.* .gnu.linkonce.d.rel.ro.*) } .dynamic: { *(.dynamic) } .got: { *(.got) *(.igot) } . = DATA_SEGMENT_RELRO_END (SIZEOF (.got.plt) >= 24 ? 24 : 0, .); .got.plt: { *(.got.plt) *(.igot.plt) } .data : { *(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*) SORT(CONSTRUCTORS) } .data1: { *(.data1) } _edata = .; PROVIDE (edata = .); . = .; __bss_start = .; .bss: { *(.dynbss) *(.bss .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*) *(COMMON) /* Align here to ensure that the .bss section occupies space up to _end.Align after .bss to ensure correct alignment even if the .bss section disappears because there are no input sections. 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Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.*/ /* DWARF 1.*/ .debug0 : { *(.debug) } .line 0 : { *(.line) } /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions.*/ .debug_srcinfo0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) } .debug_sfnames0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) } /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2.*/ .debug_aranges0 : { *(.debug_aranges) } .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) } /* DWARF 2.*/ .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) } .debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) } .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line .debug_line.* .debug_line_end) } .debug_frame0 : { *(.debug_frame) } .debug_str0 : { *(.debug_str) } .debug_loc0 : { *(.debug_loc) } .debug_macinfo0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) } /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions.*/ .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) } .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) } .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) } .debug_varnames0 : { *(.debug_varnames) } /* DWARF 3.*/ .debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) } .debug_ranges 0 : { *(.debug_ranges) } /* DWARF 5.*/ .debug_addr 0 : { *(.debug_addr) } .debug_line_str 0 : { *(.debug_line_str) } .debug_loclists 0 : { *(.debug_loclists) } .debug_macro0 : { *(.debug_macro) } .debug_names0 : { *(.debug_names) } .debug_rnglists 0 : { *(.debug_rnglists) } .debug_str_offsets 0 : { *(.debug_str_offsets) } .debug_sup0 : { *(.debug_sup) } .gnu.attributes 0 : { KEEP (*(.gnu.attributes)) } /DISCARD/ : { *(.note.GNU-stack) *(.gnu_debuglink) *(.gnu.lto_*) } } ================================================== ld: mode elf_x86_64 attempt to open /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_usempif08.so failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_usempif08.a failed attempt to open /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_usempif08.so succeeded /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_usempif08.so libmpi_mpifh.so.40 needed by /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_usempif08.so attempt to open /build/openmpi-RCkqwI/openmpi-4.1.2/debian/build-gfortran/ompi/mpi/fortran/mpif-h/.libs/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 failed attempt to open /build/openmpi-RCkqwI/openmpi-4.1.2/debian/build-gfortran/ompi/.libs/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 failed found libmpi_mpifh.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 libmpi.so.40 needed by /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_usempif08.so attempt to open /build/openmpi-RCkqwI/openmpi-4.1.2/debian/build-gfortran/ompi/mpi/fortran/mpif-h/.libs/libmpi.so.40 failed attempt to open /build/openmpi-RCkqwI/openmpi-4.1.2/debian/build-gfortran/ompi/.libs/libmpi.so.40 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi.so.40 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libmpi.so.40 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libmpi.so.40 failed found libmpi.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi.so.40 libc.so.6 needed by /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_usempif08.so attempt to open /build/openmpi-RCkqwI/openmpi-4.1.2/debian/build-gfortran/ompi/mpi/fortran/mpif-h/.libs/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /build/openmpi-RCkqwI/openmpi-4.1.2/debian/build-gfortran/ompi/.libs/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/fortran/gfortran/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu64/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib64/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /lib64/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/lib64/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /lib/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib64/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /build/openmpi-RCkqwI/openmpi-4.1.2/debian/build-gfortran/ompi/mpi/fortran/mpif-h/.libs/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /build/openmpi-RCkqwI/openmpi-4.1.2/debian/build-gfortran/ompi/.libs/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libc.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libc.so.6 failed found libc.so.6 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 libopen-pal.so.40 needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 attempt to open /build/openmpi-RCkqwI/openmpi-4.1.2/debian/build-gfortran/ompi/.libs/libopen-pal.so.40 failed attempt to open /build/openmpi-RCkqwI/openmpi-4.1.2/debian/build-gfortran/opal/.libs/libopen-pal.so.40 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libopen-pal.so.40 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libopen-pal.so.40 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libopen-pal.so.40 failed found libopen-pal.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-pal.so.40 libopen-rte.so.40 needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi.so.40 attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libopen-rte.so.40 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libopen-rte.so.40 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libopen-rte.so.40 failed found libopen-rte.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-rte.so.40 libm.so.6 needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi.so.40 attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libm.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libm.so.6 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libm.so.6 failed found libm.so.6 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 libhwloc.so.15 needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi.so.40 attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libhwloc.so.15 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libhwloc.so.15 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libhwloc.so.15 failed found libhwloc.so.15 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libhwloc.so.15 ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 failed found ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 libevent_core-2.1.so.7 needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-pal.so.40 attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libevent_core-2.1.so.7 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libevent_core-2.1.so.7 failed found libevent_core-2.1.so.7 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libevent_core-2.1.so.7 libevent_pthreads-2.1.so.7 needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-pal.so.40 attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libevent_pthreads-2.1.so.7 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libevent_pthreads-2.1.so.7 failed found libevent_pthreads-2.1.so.7 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libevent_pthreads-2.1.so.7 libz.so.1 needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-rte.so.40 attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libz.so.1 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libz.so.1 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libz.so.1 failed found libz.so.1 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 libudev.so.1 needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libhwloc.so.15 attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libudev.so.1 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libudev.so.1 failed found libudev.so.1 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libudev.so.1 ld -lmpi_usempif08 --verbose | grep found found libmpi_mpifh.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 found libmpi.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi.so.40 ld: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; not setting start address found libc.so.6 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 found libopen-pal.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-pal.so.40 found libopen-rte.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-rte.so.40 found libm.so.6 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 found libhwloc.so.15 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libhwloc.so.15 found ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 found libevent_core-2.1.so.7 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libevent_core-2.1.so.7 found libevent_pthreads-2.1.so.7 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libevent_pthreads-2.1.so.7 found libz.so.1 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 found libudev.so.1 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libudev.so.1

GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.38 Supported emulations: elf_x86_64 …… using internal linker script: notice and this notice are preserved.*/ OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-x86-64", "elf64-x86-64", "elf64-x86-64") OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64) ENTRY(_start)# 运行时可执行文件从代码段的 _start 位置开始运行。 # 运行时需从哪些目录找动态库文件 SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/local/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/lib"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib64"); SEARCH_DIR("=/usr/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib"); # 二进制文件有哪些的代码段、数据段 SECTIONS { PROVIDE (__executable_start = SEGMENT_START("text-segment", 0x400000)); . = SEGMENT_START("text-segment", 0x400000) + SIZEOF_HEADERS; .interp : { *(.interp) } …… .rodata : { *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*) } …… /* Thread Local Storage sections*/ # 线程本地存储区域 .tdata : { PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__tdata_start = .); *(.tdata .tdata.* .gnu.linkonce.td.*) } .tbss: { *(.tbss .tbss.* .gnu.linkonce.tb.*) *(.tcommon) } .preinit_array: { PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .); KEEP (*(.preinit_array)) PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .); } # 数据区 .data : { *(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*) SORT(CONSTRUCTORS) } .data1: { *(.data1) } _edata = .; PROVIDE (edata = .); . = .; __bss_start = .; # BSS区 .bss: { …… } …… } # 下面是本文的重点关注部分 ================================================== # 文件1：逐个目录匹配是否找到被依赖的libmpi_usempif08.so 库文件 ld: mode elf_x86_64 attempt to open /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_usempif08.so failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_usempif08.a failed attempt to open /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_usempif08.so succeeded # 找到了 libmpi_usempif08.so 库文件 # 文件2：逐个目录匹配是否找到被依赖的 libmpi_mpifh.so 库文件 libmpi_mpifh.so.40 needed by /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_usempif08.so attempt to open /build/openmpi-RCkqwI/openmpi-4.1.2/debian/build-gfortran/ompi/mpi/fortran/mpif-h/.libs/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 failed attempt to open /build/openmpi-RCkqwI/openmpi-4.1.2/debian/build-gfortran/ompi/.libs/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 failed attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 failed found libmpi_mpifh.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 # 找到了 libmpi_mpifh.so 库文件 # 找 libmpi.so.40 libmpi.so.40 needed by /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_usempif08.so …… found libmpi.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi.so.40 # 找 libc.so.6 libc.so.6 needed by /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_usempif08.so …… found libc.so.6 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 # 找 libopen-pal.so.40 libopen-pal.so.40 needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 …… found libopen-pal.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-pal.so.40 # 找 libopen-rte.so.40 libopen-rte.so.40 needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi.so.40 …… found libopen-rte.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-rte.so.40 # 找 libm.so.6 libm.so.6 needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi.so.40 …… found libm.so.6 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 libhwloc.so.15 needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi.so.40 # 找 libhwloc.so.15 ……略 # 找 libudev.so.1 libudev.so.1 needed by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libhwloc.so.15 attempt to open /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libfakeroot/libudev.so.1 failed attempt to open /usr/local/lib/libudev.so.1 failed found libudev.so.1 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libudev.so.1

found libmpi_mpifh.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 found libmpi.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi.so.40 ld: warning: cannot find entry symbol _start; not setting start address found libc.so.6 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 found libopen-pal.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-pal.so.40 found libopen-rte.so.40 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-rte.so.40 found libm.so.6 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 found libhwloc.so.15 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libhwloc.so.15 found ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 found libevent_core-2.1.so.7 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libevent_core-2.1.so.7 found libevent_pthreads-2.1.so.7 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libevent_pthreads-2.1.so.7 found libz.so.1 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 found libudev.so.1 at /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libudev.so.1

linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffd2f3fd000) libmpi_mpifh.so.40 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi_mpifh.so.40 (0x00007f34366bf000) libmpi.so.40 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmpi.so.40 (0x00007f3436588000) libc.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (0x00007f3436200000) libopen-pal.so.40 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-pal.so.40 (0x00007f34364d5000) libopen-rte.so.40 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libopen-rte.so.40 (0x00007f3436143000) libm.so.6 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6 (0x00007f343605c000) libhwloc.so.15 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libhwloc.so.15 (0x00007f3436477000) /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f343677c000) libevent_core-2.1.so.7 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libevent_core-2.1.so.7 (0x00007f3436442000) libevent_pthreads-2.1.so.7 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libevent_pthreads-2.1.so.7 (0x00007f343643d000) libz.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1 (0x00007f3436040000) libudev.so.1 => /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libudev.so.1 (0x00007f3436016000)