Panduan menyeluruh untuk meneroka konfigurasi pembolehubah Java

name=张三
age=20

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class ConfigReader {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
            properties.load(new FileInputStream("config.properties"));
            String name = properties.getProperty("name");
            int age = Integer.parseInt(properties.getProperty("age"));
            System.out.println("name: " + name);
            System.out.println("age: " + age);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

set JAVA_HOME=C:Program FilesJavajdk1.8.0_291

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64

public class ConfigReader {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String javaHome = System.getenv("JAVA_HOME");
        System.out.println("JAVA_HOME: " + javaHome);
    }
}

public class ConfigReader {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        if (args.length > 0) {
            String name = args[0];
            System.out.println("name: " + name);
        } else {
            System.out.println("Please provide a name");
        }
    }
}

# 数据库连接配置
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class DBUtil {
    private static Connection connection;

    static {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
            properties.load(new FileInputStream("jdbc.properties"));
            String url = properties.getProperty("jdbc.url");
            String username = properties.getProperty("jdbc.username");
            String password = properties.getProperty("jdbc.password");
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (IOException | SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static Connection getConnection() {
        return connection;
    }
}

public class ConfigReader {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String defaultLanguage = System.getenv("DEFAULT_LANGUAGE");
        System.out.println("DEFAULT_LANGUAGE: " + defaultLanguage);

        // 其他代码...
    }
}